Are you making the most of your annual ISA allowance?

Are You Making the Most of Your Annual ISA Allowance?

, , 12 Comments

In just a few weeks (5th April 2023) it will be the end of the financial year. And that means if you want to make the most of your 2022/23 ISA allowance, you will need to take action soon.

As you may know, ISA stands for Individual Savings Account. ISAs are saving and investment products where you aren’t taxed on the interest you earn or any dividends you receive or capital gains you make. An ISA is basically a tax-free ‘wrapper’ that can be applied to a huge range of financial products.

With ISAs you don’t get any extra contribution from the government in the form of tax relief as you do with pensions. But – except in the case of the Lifetime ISA – you can withdraw your money at any time (subject to any rules about the term and notice period required) and you won’t be taxed on it.

Everyone has an annual ISA allowance, which is the maximum amount you can invest in ISAs in the year concerned. In the current financial year (2022/23) this is a generous £20,000.

There are four main ISA categories: Cash ISA, Stocks and Shares ISA, Innovative Finance ISA (IFISA) and Lifetime ISA (LISA). You can divide your £20,000 ISA allowance among these in any way you choose, though the most you can invest in a Lifetime ISA in a year is £4,000. Note also that you are only allowed to invest in one ISA in each category per year.

Let’s look at each ISA type in a bit more detail…

Cash ISA

Cash ISAs are like standard savings accounts, except the interest you receive doesn’t incur tax.

While interest rates for cash ISAs have been rising over the last few months, they are still pretty unexciting. According to the Money Saving Expert website, the best rate for an instant-access cash ISA is 2.91% with Shawbrook Bank. With inflation currently running at 10.1% that means even in the best-paying cash ISA your money will still be losing spending power when invested this way.

What’s more, the Personal Savings Allowance (PSA) means that basic-rate taxpayers can earn up to £1000 in savings interest without paying tax anyway (higher-rate taxpayers get a £500 tax-free allowance and additional-rate taxpayers earning over £150,000 a year nothing at all).

And as if that wasn’t enough, you can actually get higher rates of return from instant-access accounts that are NOT cash ISAs. For example, at the time of writing Money Saving Expert say the best rate on offer for an instant-access savings account is 3.11% from Cynergy Bank.

As a result of these things, cash ISAs have lost much of their appeal, unless perhaps you’re in the relatively small group of people who have to pay interest on their savings. But if interest rates continue to rise, they may of course become more attractive again. In addition, money invested in a cash ISA remains tax-free year after year, so if in years to come interest rates on cash ISAs rise, the benefit of having money in one will increase as well.

Nonetheless, I decided not to invest any of my ISA allowance in a cash ISA this year, as I have (in my view) better uses for my money. You might see this differently, of course 🙂

Stocks and Shares ISA

Stocks and shares ISAs are a good choice for many people saving long term. Over a longer period the stock market has outperformed bank savings accounts, often by a considerable margin. You do, though, have to expect some ups and downs in the value of your investments in the short to medium term.

You can opt for a standard stocks and shares ISA offered by a wide range of financial institutions and let them choose your investments for you. Alternatively you can use self-investment platforms such as Hargreaves Lansdown to choose your own investments from the wide range of shares and funds available.

Innovative Finance ISA

IFISAs are on offer from a growing range of peer-to-peer (P2P) lending platforms. P2P platforms allow people to lend money to businesses and private individuals and get their money back with interest as the loans are repaid. If you invest in the form of an IFISA all the interest you receive from P2P lending is paid tax-free, otherwise it is taxed as income (though interest from P2P lending does qualify for the Personal Savings Allowance of up to £1,000 a year, mentioned above).

Peer-to-peer platforms generally offer more attractive interest rates than bank and building saving accounts (or cash ISAs) – from around 3% to 12% or more. They aren’t covered by the same guarantees as the banks and are therefore riskier, though. And if you need your money back urgently there may be delays and/or extra charges to pay.

Nonetheless, in the current climate of low-interest savings accounts and volatile stock markets, growing numbers of people are looking to IFISAs as a home for at least some of their savings.

One such option I have used myself is Kuflink, a P2P property investment platform. They offer an IFISA with automatic diversification over a 1, 3 or 5 year term (you can also choose your own self-select loans within an IFISA wrapper). Note that until 30 May 2023 Kuflink are offering an enhanced promotional rate of up to 9.73% a year (gross annual interest equivalent rate) for their Auto-Invest offers. You can read my full review of Kuflink here..

Another potential IFISA option (which I am using myself this year) is Assetz Exchange. They prioritize lower-risk property investments, which you can invest in through a self-select IFISA. You can read my full review of Assetz Exchange here.

Lifetime ISA

Lifetime ISAs or LISAs are a new-ish initiative from the government to encourage younger people to save. They do have one big drawback for many readers of this blog – you have to be under the age of 40 (though over 18) to open one.

LISAs are designed for two specific purposes: buying your first home and saving for retirement. How they work is that you can pay in up to £4,000 a year (lump sums or regular contributions) and the government will top this up with another 25%. As long as you open your LISA before the age of 40 you will continue to receive the bonuses on your contributions until you reach 50.

So if you pay in the maximum £4,000 in a year, the government will top this up to £5,000. If you pay in the full £4,000 every year from the age of 18 to the upper limit of 50, you will therefore get a maximum possible bonus from the government of £32,000.

LISAs are therefore somewhat different from the other types of ISA mentioned above, but nonetheless any money you invest in one comes out of your annual ISA allowance (currently £20,000). So if you pay the maximum £4,000 into a LISA this year, that comes out of your £20,000 ISA allowance, leaving you with ‘just’ £16,000 to invest in other sorts of ISA.

Your money will grow without any tax deductions in a LISA, and you can also withdraw without having to pay tax. However, there are certain restrictions. In particular, you can only use the money in your LISA for one of two purposes: paying a deposit on your first home or saving for retirement. While you can access your money for other reasons, you will then lose 25% of the total, including your own contribution and the government bonus along with any investment growth. That means in many cases you will get back less money than you put in.

Summing Up

The 2022/23 ISA allowance is a generous £20,000 and offers the potential to save a lot of money on tax, assuming you are lucky enough to have this amount to save or invest. But, very importantly, it cannot be rolled over. So if you don’t use your 2022/23 ISA allowance by 5th April 2023 at the latest, it will be gone forever. It is therefore important to attend to this now and ensure you get as much benefit as possible from this valuable tax-saving concession.

As always, if you have any comments or questions about this post, please do leave them below.

This is a fully updated post from last year.

Disclaimer: Please note that I am not a professional financial adviser and cannot give personal financial advice. You should do your own ‘due diligence’ before making any investment, and seek professional advice from a qualified financial adviser if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investments carry a risk of loss.

Note, also, that posts on Pounds and Sense may include affiliate links. If you click through one of these and go on to perform a qualifying transaction at the website in question, I may receive a fee for introducing you. This will not affect any fees you may be charged or the product or service you receive.

Kuflink

If you enjoyed this post, please link to it on your own blog or social media:
What Are Smart Portfolios on eToro?

What Are Smart Portfolios on eToro?

2 Comments

In my post today I’m focusing on the trading and investment platform eToro. I originally reviewed eToro in this post.

eToro is a Israeli fintech company based in Cyprus. The company also has registered offices in the UK, US and Australia. It is a hugely popular platform with 25 million customers from over 140 countries across the world.

eToro is regulated and authorised in the UK by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and is covered by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS). That means if eToro were to go bust any deposits with them up to £85,000 would be protected. Of course, the FSCS doesn’t protect you if you lose money simply due to your investments performing poorly.

eToro offers a wide range of investment products, from individual shares to cryptocurrencies, commodities to ETFs, currency pairs to copy trading. Today, though, I’m focusing on investing in thematic portfolios (referred to on eToro as Smart Portfolios). I recently invested in one of these myself and will talk more about this later. But before that, let’s start by answering the most basic question…

What Is Thematic Investing?

Thematic investing is a term you are likely to hear a lot more in the coming months. I know for a fact that at least one other major investment platform is planning to roll out this option soon.

There is no generally accepted official definition of thematic investing. It has some similarities with sector investing, but is more wide-ranging. To quote Wikipedia, ‘Thematic investing is a form of investment which aims to identify macro-level trends, and the underlying investments that stand to benefit from the materialisation of those trends.’ Thematic funds and portfolios tend to span a variety of sectors and pick companies within those sectors that are relevant to the chosen theme.

Thus, a healthcare-themed fund might invest in pharmaceutical companies, hospital companies, health insurance companies, nursing homes, surgical equipment manufacturers and other high-tech and information technology companies operating in the healthcare field.

Thematic investing involves assembling a collection of companies in an area you predict will generate above-average returns over the long term. Themes can be based on a concept such as ageing populations or the switch to renewables, or a narrower sub-sector such as robotics or driverless cars. Obviously, if the trend in question continues, a fund or portfolio based on it is likely to do well.

Thematic Investing on eToro

eToro offers a growing range of thematic portfolios you can invest in. As mentioned above, they are referred to on the platform as Smart Portfolios.

Most Smart Portfolios are created and managed by experts on the eToro investment team, taking into account factors such as balance, exposure, potential yield, risk and so on. In addition, there are some created and managed by eToro’s partners, including specialist investment firms and high-profile investors such as Warren Buffet.

An important question for investors is whether these portfolios are actively managed or passive. In fact, eToro say it’s a mixture of both. On the one hand, Smart Portfolios are not generally updated on a daily basis. However, they are regularly rebalanced and fine-tuned by the eToro investment team. Rebalancing is a means of ensuring that each portfolio is regularly realigned to match the original asset allocation plan and optimized for best results. Rebalancing periods differ from portfolio to portfolio, with details about this on each portfolio’s info page.

Some examples of eToro Smart Portfolios are listed below:

  • Cloud Computing
  • Crypto Portfolio
  • Renewable Energy
  • Dividend Growth – high-dividend-yielding companies
  • Cannabis Care – medical marijuana
  • Metaverse Life – virtual worlds
  • China Tech – technology leaders in China
  • Diabetes-Med – diabetes care stocks
  • Oil World Wide – long oil industry
  • Travel Kit – travel and leisure

The minimum investment in an eToro Smart Portfolio is $500 (about £416 at the time of writing). The reason for this is that when you invest in a Smart Portfolio, eToro automatically duplicates all trades in proportion to the size of your investment. eToro has a minimum investment size of $1 and if a trade would work out less than that pro rata it will not be executed. Setting a minimum investment of $500 therefore ensures that there are enough funds to open all the positions needed for the investment.

When assets that are eligible for dividend payments are held via a Smart Portfolio, these dividends are added to the portfolio’s cash balance. When the portfolio is rebalanced, these sums are then reinvested in the portfolio’s holdings.

How to Invest in an eToro Smart Portfolio

Before you can start investing, you will of course need to register for an account with eToro and deposit some funds with them. I talked about this in my original eToro review. I also recommend opening an eToro Money account (as discussed in this blog post), as this will speed up the process and ensure any costs are kept to a minimum).

Once you have done this, you can check out eToro’s range of Smart Portfolios by clicking on Discover in the left-hand menu of your dashboard when logged on. When you do this and scroll down a bit, you should see a section like the one below…

Click on View All and you will be taken to a page listing Smart Portfolios in various categories. The top one is Most Popular. When I tried this today, the section concerned looked like this…

Most popular Portfolios

Again, you can see all the portfolios in this category by clicking on View All. Further down the page are sections for other categories, including Tech Focused, Crypto Based and Created by Partners. There is also a filter tool allowing you to search for Smart Portfolios covering particular interests – from utilities to medical technology, cryptocurrencies to media services.

Once you have found a Smart Portfolio you want to invest in, all you need to do is go to the page for the SP in question and click on Invest in the top-right-hand corner. A pop-up box should then appear…

SP invest box

You can of course change the amount in the top box if you want to invest more than the minimum $500.

One other choice you have to make here concerns the Stop Loss figure. If the value of your portfolio falls below this, the Stop Loss will automatically close your investment and return the remaining money to your eToro balance. You can set this figure anywhere between 5% and 95%. My top tip is not to set this figure too high, as even a brief ‘wobble’ will then trigger the stop loss and crystallize your losses. Personally I wouldn’t set this figure any higher than 70% ($350 with a $500 investment). But it’s your decision, of course, based on your tolerance for risk.

Once you are happy with the settings, click on Deposit Now and your investment in the Smart Portfolio in question will be made.

  • If any of the above sounds at all daunting, don’t forget that everyone on eToro also gets a $100,000 virtual portfolio to practise with. You can invest using this virtual money to see how the process works and what returns you make.

My Experience with eToro Smart Portfolios

On 4th January this year (2023) I invested $500 in the Oil Worldwide smart portfolio. This SP focuses on the world’s leading oil-related companies, oil-related ETFs (exchange traded funds) and direct oil price derivatives.

I know this might seem rather a contrarian choice in these eco-aware times, but it seems to me that oil will still have a vital role to play in the world economy for many years to come. Plus the big oil companies are making huge profits at the moment, so I figured I might as well grab a share of that!

In addition, with oil companies currently out of favour with (some) investors, I thought there might be value to be found investing in this sector. These are large, successful companies, and they are increasingly diversifying from ‘black gold’ to renewables as well. And finally, this particular SP has a good recent profit record on eToro (much better than most crypto portfolios, for instance).

Obviously I have only been invested for just over a month to date. Even so, the value of my SP has risen to $513.62 at the time of writing, an increase of 2.66 percent. I am quite happy with that. In any event, I’m looking on this as a long-term investment so won’t be judging it yet.

Closing Thoughts

If you are looking for an interesting – and rather different – investment opportunity, thematic investing with eToro Smart Portfolios is certainly worth considering. They allow you to back your opinions on probable trends in the years ahead, and profit if the trends in question do indeed come to pass.

Of course, as with all investing, there is never any guarantee you will make money. And you could lose money if trends falter or go into reverse. In addition, unexpected events can torpedo any trend – just look what happened to the leisure and tourism industry in 2020 when the pandemic struck. It’s therefore essential to diversify your investments as much as possible and avoid the cardinal sin of putting all your investment eggs in one basket.

  • Remember, also, that investing is (or should be) a long-term exercise. The value of your investments can go down as well as up, and in the short- to medium-term at least you could end up getting back less than you put in. Ideally you should have a time-frame of five years or longer for any equity-based investment. In any event, you should avoid investing money you may need at short notice in the next year or two.

Nonetheless, eToro Smart Portfolios are a welcome addition to the platform’s range of investment products. And with eToro’s low fees, easy-to-use website and good social investing features, it’s a site all investors should at least check out.

For more information about eToro, please see my original eToro review and also my posts about copy trading on eToro and the eToro Money app. You can also if you wish sign up directly on the eToro website via this link [affiliate].

I will continue to update Pounds and Sense readers about the performance of my eToro investments in my monthly updates (such as this one).

As always, if you have any questions or comments about this post or eToro more generally, please do post them below.

Disclaimer: I am not a qualified financial adviser and nothing in this blog post should be construed as personal financial advice. Everyone should do their own ‘due diligence’ before investing and seek professional advice if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss.

Note also that this post includes affiliate links. If you click through and perform a qualifying transaction, I may receive a commission for introducing you. This will not affect the product or service you receive or the terms you are offered.

728x90

If you enjoyed this post, please link to it on your own blog or social media:
Keep in touch

Keep in Touch with Pounds and Sense!

, 0 Comments

A quick administrative update today.

I have always had a feature on Pounds and Sense allowing readers to sign up to receive updates any time a new post is published.

It recently came to my attention, however, that these updates, which were meant to be sent automatically, have not always been going out. Although I’ve looked into this, with my admittedly limited technical skills I’ve been unable to figure out why it was happening or how to put it right.

I have therefore taken the ‘nuclear option’ and signed up with an alternative mailing list service called MailPoet. This has worked perfectly in my initial trials.

I don’t just want to import the old list of subscribers to MailPoet. I suspect many people will have forgotten they signed up for updates and I don’t want to be accused of spamming. So if you’d like to receive – or continue receiving – updates every time a new post is published (and other very occasional emails) please could I ask you to sign up to the new service? All you have to do is go to any page on Pounds and Sense and enter your email address in the box near the top right. Click on Let’s Keep in Touch and confirm when requested. Of course, you can cancel any time via the link at the bottom of every email.

I do apologize to existing subscribers that this service hasn’t been working as it should, but hopefully with the new service that will be a thing of the past now.

Finally, just a very quick reminder that you can also follow PAS on Facebook and on Twitter.

Thanks again for being a valued reader of Pounds and Sense 🙂

  • As always, if you have any comments or questions about this post, please do leave them below.
If you enjoyed this post, please link to it on your own blog or social media:
My investments update February 2023

My Investments Update – February 2023

, , , 6 Comments

Here is my latest monthly update about my investments. You can read my January 2023 Investments Update here if you like

I’ll begin as usual with my Nutmeg Stocks and Shares ISA. This is the largest investment I hold other than my Bestinvest SIPP (personal pension), from which I recently started withdrawing again.

As the screenshot below of performance over the last year shows, my main Nutmeg portfolio is currently valued at £20,817. Last month it stood at £19,898 so that is a rise of £919.

Nutmeg main portfolio February 2023

Apart from my main portfolio, I also have a second, smaller pot using Nutmeg’s Smart Alpha option. This is now worth £3,175 compared with £3,023 a month ago, a rise of £152.

Here is a screen capture showing performance over the last year. As you can see from the ochre line, I topped up this account in February 2022.

Nutmeg Smart Alpha February 2023

Clearly 2023 has started well, with the total value of my Nutmeg investments increasing by over £1,000. The strong start for equities in general in 2023 is due to various factors, including inflation rates world-wide starting to fall, the ending of most Covid restrictions in China, and a growing belief that any post-pandemic recession may not be as severe as was once thought. Of course, the war in Ukraine is still a major concern, but if that is resolved in the coming year it should give markets a further boost.

2023 is still likely to be an uncertain year for investors, with more ups and downs very much on the cards. Nonetheless, with share prices generally still below where they were a year ago, there are likely to be opportunities for investors to capitalize in the months ahead. I shall definitely be looking to invest more in Nutmeg and other equity-based platforms in the coming year.

Of course, all investing is (or should be) a long-term endeavour. Over a period of years stock market investments such as those used by Nutmeg typically produce better returns than cash accounts, often by substantial margins. But there are never any guarantees, and in in the short to medium term at least, losses are always possible.

You can read my full Nutmeg review here (including a special offer at the end for PAS readers). If you are looking for a home for your annual ISA allowance, based on my overall experience over the last six years, they are certainly worth considering. They offer self-invested personal pensions (SIPPs) as well.

Moving on, my Assetz Exchange investments continue to generate steady returns. Regular readers will know that this is a P2P property investment platform focusing on lower-risk properties (e.g. sheltered housing). I put an initial £100 into this in mid-February 2021 and another £400 in April. In June 2021 I added another £500, bringing my total investment up to £1,000.

Since I opened my account, my AE portfolio has generated a very respectable £96.79 in revenue from rental income. As I said in last month’s update, capital growth has slowed, though, in line with UK property values generally. Even so, it’s not all bad news. At the time of writing 16 of ‘my’ properties are showing gains, 7 are showing losses, and two are breaking even. My portfolio is currently showing a small net increase in value of £13.36, meaning that overall (rental income plus capital gains) I am up by £110.15. That is still a very decent rate of return on my £1,000 and does illustrate the value of P2P property investments for diversifying your portfolio. And it doesn’t hurt that with Assetz Exchange most projects are socially beneficial as well.

  • To control risk with all my property crowdfunding investments nowadays, I invest relatively modest amounts in individual projects. This is a particular attraction of AE as far as i am concerned. You can actually invest from as little as 80p per property if you really want to proceed cautiously.

My investment on Assetz Exchange is in the form of an IFISA so there won’t be any tax to pay on profits, dividends or capital gains. I’ve been impressed by my experiences with Assetz Exchange and the returns generated so far, and intend to continue investing with them. You can read my full review of Assetz Exchange here. You can also sign up for an account on Assetz Exchange directly via this link [affiliate].

Another property platform I have investments with is Kuflink. They continue to do well, with new projects launching almost every day. I currently have around £2,400 invested with them in 18 different projects (I withdrew £200 in December to help pay for Christmas). To date I have never lost any money with Kuflink, though some loan terms have been extended once or twice. On the plus side, when this happens additional interest is paid for the period in question.

My loans with Kuflink pay annual interest rates of 6 to 7.5 percent. These days I invest no more than £200 per loan (and often less). That is not because of any issues with Kuflink but more to do with losses of larger amounts on other P2P property platforms in the past. My days of putting four-figure sums into any single property investment are behind me now!

  • Nowadays I mainly opt to reinvest the monthly repayments I receive from Kuflink, which has the effect of boosting the percentage rate of return on the projects in question

Obviously a possible drawback with Kuflink and similar platforms is that your money is tied up in bricks and mortar, so not as easily accessible as cash savings or even (to some extent) shares. They do, however, have a secondary market on which you can offer any loan part for sale (as long as the loan in question is performing and not in arrears). Clearly that does depend on someone else wanting to buy it, but my experience has been that any loan parts offered are typically snapped up very quickly. So if an urgent need arises, withdrawing your money (or part of it) is unlikely to be an issue.

You can read my full Kuflink review here. They offer a variety of investment options, including a tax-free IFISA paying up to 7% interest per year with built-in automatic diversification. Alternatively you can now build your own IFISA, with most loans on the platform (including the one shown above) being IFISA-eligible.

Last year I set up an account with investment and trading platform eToro, using their popular ‘copy trader’ facility. I chose to invest $500 (then about £412) copying an experienced eToro trader called Aukie2008 (real name Mike Moest).

In January I added to this with another $500 investment in one of their thematic portfolios. I also invested a small amount I had left over in Tesla shares. My original investment of $1,022.26 is today worth $1,118.62, an increase of $96.36 or 9.63%. in these turbulent times I am very happy with that.

My eToro portfolio February 2023

In any event, I’m looking on this as a long-term investment so won’t be judging it yet. You can read my full review of eToro here. You may also like to check out my recent more in-depth look at eToro copy trading. I shall be publishing a post about my latest investment in an eToro thematic portfolio soon.

  • eToro also recently introduced the eToro Money app. This allows you to deposit money to your eToro account without paying any currency conversion fees, saving you up to £5 for every £1,000 you deposit. You can also use the app to withdraw funds from your eToro account instantly to your bank account. I tried this myself recently and was impressed with how quickly and seamlessly it worked. You can read my blog post about eToro Money here.

I had two more articles published in January on the always-excellent Mouthy Money website. One is A Three-Step Plan to Help Boost Your Finances in 2023. This article actually came out of an online presentation I did a few months ago to a club for older people. I hope you will find the ideas and advice it contains useful.

My other piece was Switch to Profit – How to Make Money Moving Your Bank Account. With the banks now starting to offer switching bonuses again to attract new customers, there are hundreds of pounds to be made by doing this. The article quotes my sister Annie, who is a serial switcher and shares some top tips based on her experiences. Many thanks, Annie!

That’s all for today. I hope you and your family are coping in these undoubtedly challenging times. Don’t forget to check out the government’s Help for Households website, which sets out various types of financial assistance you may be entitled to and is regularly updated.

As always, if you have any comments or queries, feel free to leave them below. I am always delighted to hear from PAS readers 🙂

Disclaimer: I am not a qualified financial adviser and nothing in this blog post should be construed as personal financial advice. Everyone should do their own ‘due diligence’ before investing and seek professional advice if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss.

Note also that posts may include affiliate links. If you click through and perform a qualifying transaction, I may receive a commission for introducing you. This will not affect the product or service you receive or the terms you are offered, but it does help support me in publishing PAS and paying my bills. Thank you!

728x90

If you enjoyed this post, please link to it on your own blog or social media: