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How to Invest in Bonds

What are Bonds and How Can You Invest in Them?

When people think about investing, their minds often jump to stocks and shares. But bonds – a less glamorous but more stable option – can play a key role in a well-rounded investment portfolio, especially for those seeking predictable, regular income and/or lower risk.

In this article, I’ll reveal what bonds are, how to invest in them, and the main pros and cons to consider.

What Are Bonds?

A bond is essentially a loan from you to a government or company. In return, they pay you interest (known as the “coupon”) over a set period (typically annually or semi-annually). When the bond reaches the end of its term (maturity), you get your original investment back.

There are several types of bonds, including:

  • Government bonds (gilts) – issued by the UK government
  • Corporate bonds – issued by companies
  • Inflation-linked bonds – designed to rise with inflation
  • Foreign bonds – issued by overseas governments or companies

How to Invest in Bonds

There are a few ways you can invest in bonds:

1. Buy Individual Bonds

You can buy gilts or corporate bonds directly through:

  • The London Stock Exchange
  • Brokers such as Hargreaves Lansdown or AJ Bell
  • The UK Debt Management Office for new gilt issues

Buying individual bonds gives you control, but requires a higher initial investment and comes with more risk if the issuer defaults.

2. Bond Funds

Instead of picking individual bonds, you can invest in a fund that holds a basket of bonds:

  • Bond Unit Trusts and OEICs (Open-Ended Investment Companies)
  • Bond ETFs (Exchange Traded Funds) – such as iShares UK Gilts or Vanguard Global Bond ETF

These offer instant diversification and lower entry costs, and can be held in tax-efficient wrappers like Stocks & Shares ISAs or Self-Invested Personal Pensions (SIPPs).

3. Investment Platforms

Popular UK platforms for bond investing include:

4. Fractional Bond Platform

WiseAlpha is a UK fractional bond platform that allows retail investors to buy fractional corporate bonds – essentially, small slices of high-yield bonds that are normally only accessible to institutional investors. This opens up access to a wide range of corporate bonds from major companies (e.g. Travelodge, HSBC and Asda) without the need for thousands of pounds to get started. This can be a good middle ground if you want more control over your bond investments than is offered by a fund but don’t have the capital required to buy full bonds.

  • See also the comparison table of UK bond platforms at the end of this article. This also reveals which platforms allow you to buy bonds within a tax-efficient ISA

Pros of Investing in Bonds

1. Reliable Income
Most bonds pay regular interest, making them a good source of steady income, especially for retirees.

2. Lower Risk Than Shares
Bonds are generally less volatile than stocks, so they can act as a buffer during market downturns.

3. Capital Preservation
If held to maturity and the issuer doesn’t default, you’ll get your money back.

4. Tax Efficiency
UK government gilts are free from Capital Gains Tax, and interest from bonds can be tax-free if held within an ISA or pension.

Cons of Investing in Bonds

1. Inflation Risk
Fixed bond payments may lose value in real terms if inflation rises sharply.

2. Interest Rate Risk
When interest rates go up, bond prices usually go down. If you need to sell before maturity, you could get back less than you paid.

3. Credit Risk
With corporate bonds, there’s always a risk the company could default on payments.

4. Lower Returns Compared to Stocks
Over the long term, bonds typically offer lower returns than equities.

Who Are Bonds Suitable For?

Bonds can be a great choice if:

  • You’re approaching or in retirement and want regular income
  • You want to reduce your overall portfolio risk
  • You’re saving for the medium term and prefer more stability

Younger investors, or those with a higher risk appetite, may prefer a smaller bond allocation in favour of higher-growth assets like equities.

Bonds vs Dividend Investing: Which is Better?

Both bonds and dividend-paying shares (as discussed in this recent blog post) can provide regular income. But they do so in different ways, and each has its own risks and benefits.

Here’s how they compare:

Feature Bonds Dividend Stocks
Income Type Fixed interest (coupon) Variable dividend payments
Predictability High – payments are usually fixed Medium – dividends can fluctuate or be cut
Capital Risk Lower if held to maturity Higher – share prices can be volatile
Inflation Protection Limited (unless using inflation-linked bonds) Better – companies may increase dividends over time
Tax Treatment  Interest taxable outside ISA/SIPP Subject to dividend tax outside ISA/SIPP*
Growth Potential Very limited Potential for capital gains and increasing income
Ease of Access Widely accessible via funds or platforms Also widely accessible via funds or direct shares

Note: *There is a tax-free personal allowance for dividend income of £500 a year (2025/26)

Which One Should You Choose?

  • Choose bonds if your priority is stability, capital preservation, and predictable income, especially in the short to medium term.

  • Choose dividend stocks if you’re comfortable with a bit more risk and want potential for both income and long-term growth.

Many investors choose to hold both as part of a diversified portfolio, using bonds for stability and equities for growth and rising income.

Final Thoughts

Investing in bonds can bring balance to your portfolio, reduce volatility and provide income. Whether you go for government gilts, corporate bonds, or a diversified bond fund, it’s important to understand the risks and benefits and how bonds fit with your investment goals.

And as always – consider holding your bonds in an ISA or pension for maximum tax efficiency.

Comparison Table: UK Bond Investment Platforms

Platform Bond Types Available Minimum Investment Suitable For ISA Available Notes
Hargreaves Lansdown Gilts, Corporate Bonds, Bond Funds, ETFs £100+ Beginners to experienced investors ✅ Yes Well-established platform with wide fund and bond choice
AJ Bell Gilts, Corporate Bonds, Bond Funds, ETFs £25+ Cost-conscious investors ✅ Yes Low-cost regular investing options
Vanguard Investor Bond Funds & ETFs only £100 lump sum or £25/month Long-term, low-cost investors ✅ Yes Only offers Vanguard funds
Interactive Investor Gilts, Corporate Bonds, Bond Funds, ETFs £1,000+ Active investors managing larger portfolios ✅ Yes Monthly flat fee may suit frequent traders
Trading 212 Bond ETFs only £1 (fractional shares) Casual investors, beginners ✅ Yes App-based, commission-free investing
WiseAlpha Fractional Corporate Bonds £100 Income-seeking investors wanting corporate exposure ❌ No* Unique access to high-yield bonds from major companies

Note: *As of now, WiseAlpha does not offer an ISA wrapper, so income and gains may be taxable depending on your personal circumstances.

Please bear in mind as always that I am not a registered financial adviser and cannot offer personal financial advice. You should always do your own ‘due diligence’ before investing and seek professional advice if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss.

 

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Your Guide to Freebies in the UK

Guest Post: Your Guide To Great Freebies In The UK

Today I have a guest post for you from my friend Carla on behalf of the FreeStuffSpot website.

If you like getting freebies delivered regularly, as Carla explains below, this is a site you definitely need to check out!


 

Imagine this: You’re sitting comfortably at home, watching a movie in your pyjamas, getting cosy with a nice cuppa, when the postman suddenly brings free beauty products to your home. Sounds wonderful, doesn’t it? It might even seem unreal. But I’m here to tell you that I’ve lived the dream. Let me help you learn about freebies.

I’m a huge fan when it comes to makeup. That’s been true as far back as I can remember, and it’s not likely to ever change. I could empty an endless bank account on makeup shopping, but sadly I don’t seem to have one of those. To keep my infinite appetite for makeup satiated, I always keep my eyes and ears open for ways to save money on the best beauty products. When I discovered that I could start getting free makeup sent straight to my home, I was more than a little interested. I was exhilarated.

You might not know this now, but there are many different makeup and beauty products sent to UK homes all the time, including free hair products, toiletries, perfume samples, and cosmetics. Think about it. You can try a current or new brand, all without spending any cash, or even leaving your home! Can it get better than that? Here are my insights about using FreeStuffSpot to get free makeup and beauty products on top of other freebies I already enjoy.

Why Are Beauty Brands Giving Free Stuff Away?

Businesses are always trying to get prospective customers to try out their products or brands in exchange for some feedback. These arrangements bypass the middlemen that normally do market research. Given how many businesses are moving towards the social media giants, namely Facebook and Twitter/X at least, they now can speak directly to consumers while listening to their concerns.

They can also reach out to many new customers at the same time.

So How Do You Get Free Beauty Products Of Your Own?

It’s not hard. I just registered for a newsletter from FreeStuffSpot, guaranteed to have nine brand-new freebies every single day. This newsletter covers things from free samples, competitions, and just generally free stuff. The day after I signed up for the newsletter, I got an email with giveaways, offers, and even restaurant vouchers.

What Other Kinds Of Freebies Are Available?

The website has more categories than just the beauty products I love and adore. You can find food and beverage, kids and baby stuff, free pet things, and freebies for just about anyone in your home. You don’t want to keep such a great thing to yourself, right?

FreeStuffSpot doesn’t just do freebies. They also have tricks to save money, advice on how to make money, and tips about getting more savvy in terms of money overall. The next time I plan to eat out, I’ll be using the page for restaurant vouchers for sure. The free days out category is great for us as a family, since we have young ones that love being out where it’s open. We can have a fun family day outside our home without emptying our bank account.

I’ve also joined the fan group for FreeStuffSpot enthusiasts. This perky community is a place where members post pics of the freebies they get. Sure, some of it is bragging, but it’s also about letting everyone else know about freebies and offers they don’t yet know about.

Just How Easy Is It To Use FreeStuffSpot?

If you want to start enjoying freebies, it’s very simple:

Visit the website at FreeStuffSpot and register to receive their daily newsletter full of freebies.

Browse the website and then apply for freebies you like the sound of.

Then just wait for the freebies to show up at your home!

My Verdict Is In…

I’ve really enjoyed looking through FreeStuffSpot since I started writing online. I’ve already got a perfume sample that I fell in love with, to the point of buying the actual full-size product. I’ve also got a tea towel, face wipes, and even teabags!


 

Many thanks to Carla for her enthusiastic endorsement of FreeStuffSpot. If you’re a freebies fan I hope you will take a moment to check out the site for yourself.

As always, if you have any comments or questions about this article, please do post them below.

This is a sponsored guest post.




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Investments Update June 2025

My Investments Update – June 2025

Here is my latest monthly update about my investments. You can read my May 2025 Investments Update here if you like.

I’ll begin as usual with my Nutmeg Stocks and Shares ISA. This is the largest investment I hold other than my Bestinvest SIPP (personal pension).

As the screenshot below for the year to date shows, my main Nutmeg portfolio is currently valued at £25,323. Last month it stood at £24,532, so that is a rise of £791.

Nutmeg main port June 2025

Apart from my main portfolio, I also have a second, smaller pot using Nutmeg’s Smart Alpha option. This is now worth £4,059 (rounded up) compared with £3,934 a month ago, a rise of £125. Here is a screen capture showing performance for the year to date.

Nutmeg Smart Alpha June 2025

Finally, at the start of December 2023 I invested £500 in one of Nutmeg’s new thematic portfolios (Resource Transformation). In March 2024 I also invested a further £200 from referral bonuses. As you can see from the YTD screen capture below, this portfolio is now worth £804 compared with £770 last month, a rise of £34.

Nutmeg thematic June 2025

As you can see, May was a good month for my Nutmeg investments. Overall I was up by £950 or 3.25%.

I am still down slightly since the start of 2025, with the value of my investments decreasing by £242 or 0.08% since 1st January. On the other hand, their value has grown by £1,813 or 6.39% since the end of May last year. So, as I always say, the recent ups and downs do need to be taken in context. Some volatility is always to be expected with stock market investments, and over time they tend to even out. In general the worst thing you can do is panic and sell up when downturns occur (as happened in early April). You are then crystallizing your losses rather than giving the markets time to recover. This is something I had cause to discuss recently in this blog post.

You can read my full Nutmeg review here. If you are looking for a home for your annual ISA allowance, based on my overall experience over the last eight years, they are certainly worth considering. They offer self-invested personal pensions (SIPPs), Lifetime ISAs and Junior ISAs as well.

Moving on, I also have investments with P2P property investment platform Assetz Exchange. As discussed in this recent post, the company recently rebranded as Housemartin.

My investments with Housemartin continue to generate steady returns. Housemartin focuses on lower-risk properties (e.g. sheltered housing). I put an initial £100 into this in mid-February 2021 and another £400 in April. In June 2021 I added another £500, bringing my total investment up to £1,000.

Since I opened my account, my HM portfolio has generated a respectable £251.16 in revenue from rental income. I have also made a net profit of £0.57 on property disposals. Capital growth has slowed, though, in line with UK property values generally.

At the time of writing, 16 of ‘my’ properties are showing gains, 3 are breaking even, and the remaining 18 are showing losses. My portfolio of 37 properties is currently showing a net decrease in value of £47.34. That means that overall (rental income and profit on disposal minus capital value decrease) I am up by £204.39. That’s still a decent return on my £1,000 and does illustrate the value of P2P property investments for diversifying your portfolio. And it doesn’t hurt that with Housemartin most projects are socially beneficial as well.

The net fall in capital value of my Housemartin investments is obviously a little disappointing. But it’s important to remember that until/unless I choose to sell the investments in question, it is largely theoretical, based on the latest price at which shares in the property concerned have changed hands. The rental income, on the other hand, is real money (which in my case I’ve reinvested in other HM projects to further diversify my portfolio).

To control risk with all my property crowdfunding investments nowadays, I invest relatively modest amounts in individual projects. This is a particular attraction of Housemartin as far as i am concerned. You can actually invest from as little as £1 per property if you really want to proceed cautiously.

  • As I noted in this blog post, Housemartin is particularly good if you want to compound your returns by reinvesting rental income. This effectively boosts the interest rate you are receiving. Personally, once I have accrued a minimum of £10 in rental payments, I reinvest this money in either a new HM project or one I have already invested in (thus increasing my holding). Over time, even if I don’t invest any more capital, this will ensure my investment with Housemartin grows at an accelerating rate and becomes more diversified as well.

My investment on Housemartin is in the form of an IFISA so there won’t be any tax to pay on profits, dividends or capital gains. I’ve been impressed by my experiences with Housemartin and the returns generated so far, and intend to continue investing with them. You can read my full review of Assetz Exchange/Housemartin here and my article about the rebranding to Housemartin here. You can also sign up for an account directly via this link [affiliate].

In 2022 I set up an account with investment and trading platform eToro, using their popular ‘copy trader’ facility. I chose to invest $500 (then about £412) copying an experienced eToro trader called Aukie2008 (real name Mike Moest).

In January 2023 I added to this with another $500 investment in one of their thematic portfolios, Oil Worldwide. I also invested a small amount I had left over in Tesla shares.

As you can see from the screen captures below, my original investment (total value £888.36 in pounds sterling) is today worth £996.80, an overall increase of £108.44 or 12.21%.

  • Note: eToro now displays the value of investments in your native currency, although you can change this if you wish.

Etoro HOme June 25

eToro port JUne 2025

You can read my full review of eToro here. You may also like to check out my more in-depth look at eToro copy trading. I also discussed thematic investing with eToro using Smart Portfolios in this recent post. The latter also reveals why I took the somewhat contrarian step of choosing the oil industry for my first thematic investment with them.

As you can see, my Oil WorldWide investment has recovered a bit since last time and is at least back in profit now, although it’s not exactly setting the world on fire (excuse the bad joke).

Thankfully my copy trading investment with Aukie2008 has been doing better, with an overall 39.64% profit. To be fair, I have held this investment a little longer.

My Tesla shares, which I bought as an afterthought with a bit of spare cash I had in my account, have done particularly well since I bought them, with an overall profit of 211.13%. If only I had put a bit more money into this! As a matter of interest, I do find it quite strange that my Tesla shares keep going up in value, despite all the stories in the press and social media about consumers boycotting Tesla. Go figure.

You might also notice that I have small holdings in Prosus NV, a Dutch internet group, and South Bow, a Canadian energy infrastructure company. To be honest I don’t understand how I acquired these, but I assume they are some sort of bonus I was awarded. In any event, I am happy to have them in my portfolio!

  • eToro also offer the free eToro Money app. This allows you to deposit money to your eToro account without paying any currency conversion fees, saving you up to £5 for every £1,000 you deposit. You can also use the app to withdraw funds from your eToro account instantly to your bank account. I tried this myself and was impressed with how quickly and seamlessly it worked. You can read my blog post about eToro Money here. Note that it can also serve as a cryptocurrency wallet, allowing you to send and receive crypto from any other wallet address in the world.

If you would like more information about setting up an eToro account, please click on this no-obligation website link [affiliate]. Don’t forget that you also get a free $100,000 virtual portfolio, which you can use to experiment with trading and investing strategies. I have certainly earned a lot from mine.

As a bit of an experiment, I recently put £50 into an investment ISA with Trading 212. As mentioned in my recent blog post about dividend investing, I put it into the (Almost) Daily Dividends Portfolio, a ready-made portfolio or ‘pie’ on Trading 212. As you can see from the screen capture below, my portfolio is now worth £51.69, an increase of 3.3% over the two-month period. It has even accrued a grand total of 9p in dividends!

T212 Dividends ISA

I am quite impressed with how this investment has been faring, despite the small amount I put in (which means I may be missing out on some smaller dividends) and also because you need to have held shares for a certain period to qualify for dividend payments. If I increased my investment I would almost certainly become eligible for more dividends, and would qualify for more the longer I remain invested. If I had any spare money at the moment, I would certainly consider doing this!

Moving on, I published various posts on Pounds and Sense in May. I have listed below those that are still relevant

Why a Financial Remedy Order is Essential on Your Divorce is another guest post from my friends at HCR Law. If you are unfortunate enough to be in this position, this article contains important advice and information on how to ensure your personal financial security going forward.

Where to Get Pension Advice contains important information for anyone who may be coming up to retirement age, which of course includes many Pounds and Sense readers. This collaborative article includes details of six potential sources of pension advice, including the pros and cons of each.

Could You Benefit From Help to Save spotlights a lesser-known government scheme which, if you’re eligible, can give your finances a valuable boost. It’s an initiative aimed at helping people on low incomes (typically those receiving Universal Credit) build up their savings. Offering generous tax-free bonuses, this scheme can provide significant benefits for qualifying individuals.

How to Save Money on Rail Fares With Split Ticketing discusses a money-saving hack that savvy travellers can use to reduce their rail-fare costs – often by a substantial margin. Split ticketing involves breaking a journey into two or more smaller segments, purchasing separate tickets for each segment rather than one through-ticket. With the help of apps such as those discussed in the article, the process becomes simple and automated.

Finally, in What Are ETFs And How Can You Invest in Them? I shine a spotlight on these increasingly popular investment vehicles, explaining what they are, how you can invest in them, and how you can maximize the benefit by investing via tax-free ISAs.

I’ll close with a reminder that you can also follow Pounds and Sense on Facebook or Twitter (or X as we have to call it now). Twitter/X is my number one social media platform and I post regularly there. I share the latest news and information on financial matters, and other things that interest, amuse or concern me. So if you aren’t following my PAS account on Twitter/X, you are definitely missing out.

  • I am also on the BlueSky social media network under the username poundsandsense.bsky.social. Twitter/X remains my primary social media platform, but I will also post details of my latest blog posts, third-party articles and other financial news and resources on BlueSky for those who prefer to follow me there.

As always, if you have any comments or questions, feel free to leave them below. I am always delighted to hear from PAS readers 🙂

Disclaimer: I am not a qualified financial adviser and nothing in this blog post should be construed as personal financial advice. Everyone should do their own ‘due diligence’ before investing and seek professional advice if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss. 

Note also that posts on PAS may include affiliate links. If you click through and perform a qualifying transaction, I may receive a commission for introducing you. This will not affect the product or service you receive or the terms you are offered, but it does help support me in publishing PAS and paying my bills. Thank you!

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What are ETFs and how can you invest in them?

What Are ETFs and How Can You Invest in Them?

Today I am focusing on Exchange Traded Funds, or ETFs for short. These have become increasingly popular among investors seeking a simple, low-cost way to build diversified portfolios. But what exactly are ETFs, and how can you invest in them, especially in a tax-efficient way?

What Is an ETF?

An ETF is a type of investment fund that holds a collection of assets – such as stocks, bonds, or commodities – and trades on stock exchanges much like individual shares. 

Most ETFs are designed to track the performance of a specific index, such as the FTSE 100, S&P 500, or MSCI World Index.

Because they bundle together a broad range of assets, ETFs offer instant diversification. If you buy an ETF tracking the FTSE 100, for example, you’re essentially investing in the 100 largest companies listed on the London Stock Exchange.

Why Choose ETFs?

Low cost: ETFs usually have lower management fees than actively managed funds, because they typically follow a passive investment strategy.

Diversification: A single ETF can give you exposure to hundreds or even thousands of securities across sectors or regions.

Liquidity: As ETFs are traded on stock exchanges, they can be bought or sold during market hours just like individual shares.

Potential for dividends as well as capital appreciation: If the value of shares in an ETF goes up, so does the value of your holding. Likewise, if the underlying shares pay dividends, these are either distributed to ETF investors as cash or reinvested to boost the value of your holding.

Transparency: Most ETFs publish their holdings daily, so you always know what you’re investing in.

Are There Any Drawbacks to ETFs?

While ETFs offer many benefits, they’re not without potential downsides:

Market Risk: Like all investments, ETFs can go down in value. If the underlying assets perform poorly, so will the ETF.

Tracking Error: Some ETFs may not perfectly replicate the performance of their target index due to fees or imperfect replication strategies.

Liquidity Issues: While most ETFs are highly liquid, some niche or low-volume ETFs can have wider bid-ask spreads, making it more expensive to trade them.

Over-Diversification: While diversification is usually a strength, owning too many overlapping ETFs can lead to a diluted portfolio that mirrors the overall market without any clear investment direction.

Currency Risk: If you invest in ETFs that hold assets in foreign currencies, exchange rate fluctuations can impact your returns. Of course, this applies equally to other types of investment as well.

Understanding the risks and how they relate to your investment goals is key to making informed decisions.

How to Invest in ETFs

Choose a Platform: First, you’ll need to open an account with a brokerage or investment platform that offers access to ETFs. Popular UK platforms include Hargreaves Lansdown, AJ Bell and Interactive Investor. InvestEngine specializes in ETFs and offers commission-free trading in a wide range. Trading 212 and eToro are other popular platforms that offer commission-free ETF trading.

Select Your ETFs: Decide on the asset classes and regions you want exposure to. For example, you could choose a global equity ETF, a UK government bond ETF, or a sector-specific ETF (such as technology, healthcare or renewables).

Place Your Order: ETFs can be bought and sold like shares. You can place a market order (buy at the current price) or a limit order (buy only at a specific price).

Monitor and Rebalance: Over time, you may need to adjust your portfolio to maintain your desired level of risk and diversification.

Consider Automated Services: If you don’t want to pick your own ETFs, many platforms offer ready-made portfolios (though these may entail extra fees and charges). Robo-adviser platforms such as Nutmeg – which I use myself – invest your money in ETFs and offer fully managed and fixed allocation portfolios.

Using an ISA for Tax Efficiency

One of the most tax-effective ways to invest in ETFs in the UK is through a Stocks and Shares ISA

An ISA (Individual Savings Account) allows you to invest up to £20,000 per tax year (as of 2025/26) without paying any tax on your investment returns. The benefits of investing in ETFs via an ISA include:

No Capital Gains Tax: Any profit you make from selling ETFs within an ISA is tax-free.

No Dividend Tax: Any dividends paid by ETFs held in an ISA are also tax-free.

No Income Tax: Likewise, no Income Tax is due on returns from your investments.

Simplicity: There is no need to declare ISA investments on your tax return.

Final Thoughts

ETFs are a powerful tool for building a diversified, cost-effective investment portfolio. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced investor, they offer flexibility and efficiency. And by investing through an ISA, UK investors can enjoy significant tax advantages, maximizing their returns and helping their money go further

Always take into account your investment goals and tolerance for risk. And do your own ‘due diligence’ – or consult a financial adviser – before investing. All investments carry a risk of loss.

As ever, if you have any comments or questions about this article, please do post them below. Bear in mind that I am not a qualified financial adviser and cannot provide personalized financial advice.




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How to save money on rail fares with split ticketing

How to Save Money on Rail Fares With Split Ticketing

Rail travel is generally a comfortable, environmentally-friendly way of getting from A to B. But it can also be expensive, especially for longer journeys. 

However, there’s a money-saving hack called ‘split ticketing’ that savvy travellers can use to reduce their fare costs – often by a substantial amount. 

What is Split Ticketing?

Split ticketing involves breaking a journey into two or more smaller segments, purchasing separate tickets for each segment rather than one through-ticket. With the help of apps like Trainsplit, this process becomes simple and automated.

With split ticketing you still travel on the same train and follow your intended route. But instead of buying a single ticket from your starting point to your destination, you buy multiple tickets to and from stops along the route. This can result in significant savings without any need to change trains.

For example, say you’re travelling from London to Edinburgh. Instead of buying a direct ticket, you could split the journey into sections like London to York and York to Edinburgh. The train stops at York anyway, so you’re not inconvenienced, but the price could work out considerably cheaper.

  • Note that split ticketing only works if the train you’re on stops at the intermediate destination/s on your tickets. If it merely goes through them without stopping, this won’t be allowed.

Why Does Split Ticketing Work?

The UK rail fares system is complicated and confusing, with different pricing structures and promotional fares on offer for different parts of the same journey. 

These pricing inconsistencies mean that splitting a trip into smaller segments can bypass some of the more expensive through-ticket fares. It’s a loophole in the system, but one that is perfectly legal. I have even had ticket inspectors comment approvingly when they see I am doing this!

How Do Apps Like Trainsplit Help?

Apps like Trainsplit do all the hard work for you. They automatically search for the best combination of tickets to get you to your destination at the lowest price. 

You enter your starting point, destination and travel time, and the app generates options showing where you can split the journey and how much you will save. 

If you have a Railcard that offers a discount (see below) this can be incorporated by the app as well. Just ensure you have the Railcard with you when you travel.

Example Savings

Let’s take a few real-world examples to illustrate just how much you can save with split ticketing.

London to Manchester

  • Standard fare: £90 (for a direct ticket)
  • Split ticketed fare: £65 (splitting at Milton Keynes and Stoke-on-Trent)
  • Savings: £25 (about 28%)

Edinburgh to Birmingham

  • Standard fare: £80
  • Split ticketed fare: £55 (splitting at Newcastle and York)
  • Savings: £25 (around 31%)

Bristol to Leeds

  • Standard fare: £85
  • Split ticketed fare: £58 (splitting at Birmingham New Street)
  • Savings: £27 (about 32%)

In each case, the split-ticketing options allow you to stay on the same train, without changing platforms or worrying about missed connections, while saving a significant percentage on your fare.

How to Use Trainsplit and Similar Apps

Using Trainsplit is straightforward:

  • Download the app or visit the website.
  • Enter your starting point and destination.
  • Select your travel dates and times.
  • Tick the box for any railcard you may have.
  • The app will show you the best split-ticket options, along with the potential savings.
  • Purchase the split tickets directly through the app.

The app even takes care of booking all the individual tickets at once, so you don’t have to make multiple transactions. 

Other similar apps, like Trainline and RailEurope, also offer split ticketing features, though Trainsplit is especially focused on this. In my experience it typically offers the best savings, though you can of course try other apps as well to see if you can find a better option.

More Tips for Saving Money on Rail Fares

While split ticketing can make a significant difference, there are other ways as well to reduce the cost of rail travel:

Book in advance: Advance tickets are usually released 12 weeks before travel and are often much cheaper than buying on the day.

Travel at off-peak times: Fares are usually lower during off-peak hours (generally outside morning and evening rush hours).

Use a Railcard: If you’re eligible, a Railcard (such as the 16-25 Railcard, Two Together Railcard, or Senior Railcard) can save you up to a third on fares.

Check GroupSave offers: Some routes offer GroupSave discounts for groups of three or more travelling together.

Save on days out: Certain tourist attractions offer reduced-price admission (or two-for-one) if you go by train. For example, visitors to Madame Tussauds in London can get a third off the admission price if they travel by train. Check out the National Rail website for this and other offers.

Closing Thoughts

Travelling by train doesn’t need to break the bank, especially when using smart strategies like split ticketing. 

With apps like Trainsplit, the process of finding the best deals is automated, making it easier than ever to save. By investing a few minutes in checking split-ticket options, you could potentially save a significant amount on your next journey, leaving more money in your pocket to spend at your destination!

As ever, if you have any comments about this post, please do share them below.

This is a revised and updated version of an article first published on Mouthy Money.




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Could You Benefit From Help to Save?

Could You Benefit From Help to Save?

Today I’m spotlighting a lesser-known government scheme which, if you’re eligible, can give your finances a valuable boost.

Help to Save is an initiative aimed at helping people on low incomes build up their savings. Offering generous tax-free bonuses, this scheme can provide significant benefits for qualifying individuals. 

Here’s everything you need to know.

What is Help to Save?

Help to Save is a government savings scheme designed for people on Universal Credit. 

For every £1 you save into your account, the government adds a 50p bonus, effectively giving you a 50% return. You can save up to £50 a month, with bonuses paid out at two key points over the four-year scheme.

How do the Bonuses Work?

Year 2 Bonus: After the first two years, you’ll receive a bonus worth 50% of your highest balance during that period.

Year 4 Bonus: At the end of the four years, you’ll receive a second 50% bonus based on the difference between your highest balance in years 3-4 and years 1-2.

So if, for example, you save the maximum £50 a month for two years, you’ll have £1,200 in your account. The government will then pay you a 50% bonus of £600.

If you continue saving £50 a month for the next two years, your balance excluding bonuses will be £2,400. You will then receive another £600, bringing your total bonuses to £1,200.

Putting it another way, in four years your investment of £2,400 will have accrued £1,200 in tax-free bonuses, giving you a total savings pot of £3,600. No bank savings account will offer you a guaranteed return anywhere near that!

Key Benefits of Help to Save

High returns: As mentioned above, a 50% bonus is significantly higher than any bank savings account interest rate

Flexibility: You can save as little or as much (up to £50 a month) as you like.

No risk: The scheme is government-backed, so there’s no chance of it going bust. 

Tax-free: The bonuses are tax-free, and they aren’t treated as income for benefits purposes.

Easy withdrawals: You can withdraw savings any time if you need them (though frequent withdrawals may reduce your future bonuses).

No strings: The scheme is completely free and won’t affect your credit score. In addition, once you have been accepted on Help to Save, it doesn’t matter if your circumstances change.

Who is Eligible?

Recent changes have expanded eligibility for Help to Save to include all working Universal Credit claimants who earned £1 or more in their previous assessment period. The former minimum earnings threshold of £793 per month has been removed.

You must also live in the UK (or meet specific conditions if you live abroad as a Crown servant or member of the armed forces). You must also have a UK bank account.

  • The Help to Save scheme deadline has also been extended. You can now open an account until April 2027. ​

Are There Any Age Limits?

There are no specific age restrictions for opening a Help to Save account provided you meet the criteria above. Once you have qualified for the state pension, however, you will not be eligible to receive Universal Credit. That means if you’re coming up to retirement age (currently 66, gradually rising to 67 from 6 May 2026), it’s important to apply for the scheme before you reach that age.

How to Apply

Opening a Help to Save account is straightforward. You can apply online via the official government website or using the HMRC app. 

Note that you will need a Government Gateway User ID and password. If you don’t have one of these already, you can create one during the application process. 

Closing Thoughts

For those eligible Help to Save offers a valuable opportunity to build a savings pot, with the added advantage of tax-free government bonuses. 

The scheme is designed to be simple and flexible, making it easy for individuals to develop a habit of saving and improve their financial security. If you qualify, it’s well worth considering as a step towards achieving a more stable financial future.

For more information and to apply, visit the government website. Don’t miss this chance to turn small, regular savings into a significant financial boost, before the scheme closes to new applicants in April 2027. 

As always, if you have any comments or questions about this article, please do leave them below. 




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Where to get pension advice

Where to Get Pension Advice

Whether you’re just starting, mid-career, or approaching retirement age, getting the right pension advice is crucial to ensure a secure and comfortable future.

Fortunately, there are many places in the UK (both free and paid) that offer pension guidance and tailored advice. In this blog post, we’ll explore reasons why you need pension advice, the best places to get help, and answer some frequently asked questions about pension advisers.

Why Would You Need Pension Advice?

Pensions are a vital part of your financial future, yet many people don’t fully understand how to approach pension problems or what investment options are available. Before we look at where you can find pension advice, here are a few common situations where seeking advice might be a smart move:

  • Near Retirement – As you approach retirement age, you’ll have to make important decisions such as when to access your pension, how to take your benefits, and how to minimise tax. Professional advice can help you make the most of your savings.
  • Multiple Pension Pots – If you have changed jobs frequently in the past, you might have multiple pension pots. Getting expert advice can help you trace and consolidate them efficiently, ensuring you don’t lose track of valuable funds. 
  • Pension Transfers – Transferring pensions, especially from defined benefit (DB) schemes, can be risky if not handled carefully. Expert advice is essential to assess the risks and avoid losing valuable benefits.
  • Investment Choices – If you have a defined contribution (DC) pension, you can choose where your pension contributions are invested. Advice can help match your investment risk profile with your long-term goals.

Places To Get Pension Advice in the UK

Many organisations and platforms in the UK offer pension guidance and advice. Some are free and impartial, while others are professional financial advice services that may charge a fee. 

Here’s a breakdown of some places where you can get pension advice:

1. Pension Wise

Pension Wise

Pension Wise is a government-backed service offered through MoneyHelper. It offers free and impartial guidance to people aged 50 or over with a defined contribution pension. If you’re unsure about what type of pension pot you have, they have a service that helps determine whether or not you have a defined contribution pension. You can book a free appointment online or over the phone with a pension specialist who will explain how each pension option works, what tax you could pay, and how to identify scams. It also offers a helpline and webchat open Monday to Friday from 9 am to 5 pm.

Pros

  • Government-backed service
  • Free online and phone appointments
  • Suitable for people aged 50 or over with a defined contribution pension pot

Cons

  • You may not be able to get an appointment if you are under 50 or only have a defined benefit pension
  • Don’t offer tailored financial advice 
  • Potential waiting times over the phone

Website: https://www.moneyhelper.org.uk/en/pensions-and-retirement/pension-wise 

2. Citizens Advice

Citizens Advice

Citizens Advice is an independent organisation in the UK that provides free and confidential guidance on a wide range of financial issues, including pensions. They have a network of local charities in around 1,600 locations across England and Wales with 14,000 volunteers and 8,843 staff. You can contact a guidance specialist online, on the phone, or by visiting your local Citizens Advice branch. Their website is also a helpful resource for general information about state pensions, workplace pensions, personal pensions, and more.  

Pros

  • Around 1,600 locations across the UK
  • Free face-to-face and phone appointments
  • A great resource for general pension information

Cons

  • You may not be able to get an appointment if you are under 50 or only have a defined benefit pension
  • Don’t offer tailored financial advice
  • Long waiting times due to high demand

Website: https://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/ 

3. FinancialAdvisers.co.uk

FinancialAdvisers.co.uk

FinancialAdvisers.co.uk is an online platform with a database of over 60,000 FCA-approved financial advisers and 15,000 firms across the UK. It works by connecting people with a range of financial advisers based on their postcode. Users can enter their postcode in the directory and filter the results by pension and retirement advice to find a list of pension advisers nearby.

In addition, they also offer a ‘Get Matched’ service that matches you with a suitable adviser. By answering a few questions and entering your personal details, it allows you to find an FCA-regulated adviser in your local area and request a guaranteed call back.

Pros

  • Free directory to find pension advisers near you
  • Free ‘Get Matched’ service
  • Most pension advisers listed offer a free initial consultation 

Cons

  • You have to make contact with advisers unless you get matched
  • Doesn’t show client reviews or ratings
  • Limited information on adviser profiles

Website: https://financialadvisers.co.uk/

4. Personal Finance Society

Personal Finance Society

As a part of the Chartered Insurance Institute group, the Personal Finance Society (PFS) serves as the UK’s professional body dedicated to the financial planning sector. This organisation is committed to elevating standards and fostering professionalism across the sector, primarily aiming to enhance public trust and confidence.

The Personal Finance Society provides a free search tool on their website, enabling individuals to locate qualified advisers nearby. By inputting their location, users can refine their search based on their specialty, such as retirement pensions and annuities. The tool also allows for filtering options to show only chartered financial planners, specialists in later life and retirement planning, or advisers who can be contacted by email or telephone.

Pros

  • Free search tool to find advisers in your local area
  • All listed advisers are qualified and members of the PFS
  • Most advisers listed offer a free initial consultation

Cons

  • No matching service
  • Not all advisers in the UK are listed
  • No client reviews or ratings

Website: https://www.thepfs.org/ 

5. Age UK

Age UK

Age UK is a leading charity federation designed to provide support and guidance to older people on a wide range of topics, including pensions. They offer a free and confidential helpline and have specialist advisers at over 120 locations across the UK. The Age UK website provides general information on pension pots, state pensions, workplace pensions, finding old pensions, annuities, how to spot pension scams, and more.

Pros

  • Free and impartial guidance
  • Free helpline open 8 am to 7 pm, 365 days a year
  • Specialist advisers in over 120 locations across the UK

Cons

  • Potential waiting times
  • Don’t offer tailored advice

Website: https://www.ageuk.org.uk/ 

6. NEST

NEST

NEST (National Employment Savings Trust) is a popular workplace pension scheme in the UK designed to make automatic enrolment as easy as possible. The scheme was set up by the government and introduced by the Pensions Act 2008. Under the act, all employers in the UK are legally required to put eligible staff into a pension scheme and contribute towards the pension pot. This is to help staff save as much as possible for retirement.

Whatever pension provider you are with, it is worth seeking advice from them. If you’ve been auto-enrolled into a NEST pension scheme, they offer guidance and support on their website in a range of areas, such as how to grow your pension, transfers, contributions, pension tax, and more. 

Pros

  • Government-backed scheme
  • Free guidance on their website
  • Live web chat available

Cons

  • Advice is catered for NEST members only
  • Don’t offer tailored advice

Website: https://www.nestpensions.org.uk/schemeweb/nest.html 

Common Questions

What is the Difference Between Pension Guidance and Advice?

Pension guidance helps you understand your options and make informed decisions, but it doesn’t recommend specific financial products or tell you what to do. It’s usually free and impartial and offered by services like Pension Wise and Citizens Advice. Pension advice, on the other hand, is provided by regulated financial advisers. They assess your financial situation and recommend specific actions or products for a fee.

Is It Worth Paying a Pension Adviser?

It depends on your circumstances. If you’re close to retirement or have multiple pension pots, paying for tailored advice can be a smart investment. A good adviser can help you avoid costly mistakes, optimise your tax position, and choose suitable investments.

How Much Does a Pension Adviser Charge?

Most pension advisers offer a free initial consultation and charge a fee for their services. These fees vary depending on the complexity of your situation and how the adviser charges. Typical fee structures include fixed, percentage-based (0.5% to 2% of the pension value managed), or hourly. Before working with an adviser, it is recommended that you ask about fee disclosure to avoid hidden costs.

Where to Go From Here for Pension Advice

Getting the right pension advice can mean the difference between a comfortable retirement and financial uncertainty. Whether you’re just starting to save, consolidating old pension pots, or deciding how to access your pension funds, it pays to seek help.

Start with free, impartial guidance services to understand your options. If your situation is more complex or you want advice tailored to your retirement goals, consider hiring a regulated financial adviser. With a wealth of resources available, planning for retirement doesn’t have to be daunting.

This is a collaborative post.

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My Investments Update - May 2025

My Investments Update – May 2025

Here is my latest monthly update about my investments. You can read my April 2025 Investments Update here if you like.

I’ll begin as usual with my Nutmeg Stocks and Shares ISA. This is the largest investment I hold other than my Bestinvest SIPP (personal pension).

As the screenshot below for the year to date shows, my main Nutmeg portfolio is currently valued at £24,532. Last month it stood at £25,065, so that is a fall of £533.

Nutmeg main port May 2025

Apart from my main portfolio, I also have a second, smaller pot using Nutmeg’s Smart Alpha option. This is now worth £3,934 compared with £4,027 a month ago, a fall of £93. Here is a screen capture showing performance for the year to date.

Nutmeg Smart Alpha May 2025

Finally, at the start of December 2023 I invested £500 in one of Nutmeg’s new thematic portfolios (Resource Transformation). In March I also invested a further £200 from referral bonuses. As you can see from the YTD screen capture below, this portfolio is now worth £770 compared with £783 last month, a fall of £13.

Nutmeg Thematic May 2025

As you can see, April was a roller-coaster month for my Nutmeg investments. There were some big dips in the early part of the month, followed by a partial but nonetheless welcome recovery. Overall I am down by £639 over the month. This is mostly due to the continuing instability in world markets, caused by the trade tariffs imposed by US President Donald Trump and other economic factors.

Nonetheless, the value of my Nutmeg investments is still up £838 in the last twelve months. And their value has increased by £2,920 or 11.10% since the start of January 2024. So the recent falls do need to be taken in context. Ups and downs are always to be expected with stock market investments, and over time they tend to even themselves out. In general the worst thing you can do is panic and sell up when downturns occur, as you are then crystallizing your losses. This is something I had cause to discuss recently in this blog post.

You can read my full Nutmeg review here. If you are looking for a home for your annual ISA allowance, based on my overall experience over the last eight years, they are certainly worth considering. They offer self-invested personal pensions (SIPPs), Lifetime ISAs and Junior ISAs as well.

Moving on, I also have investments with P2P property investment platform Assetz Exchange. As discussed in this recent post, the company recently rebranded as Housemartin.

My investments with Housemartin continue to generate steady returns. Housemartin focuses on lower-risk properties (e.g. sheltered housing). I put an initial £100 into this in mid-February 2021 and another £400 in April. In June 2021 I added another £500, bringing my total investment up to £1,000.

Since I opened my account, my HM portfolio has generated a respectable £245.97 in revenue from rental income. I have also made a profit of £4.78 on property disposals. Capital growth has slowed, though, in line with UK property values generally.

At the time of writing, 18 of ‘my’ properties are showing gains, 1 is breaking even, and the remaining 18 are showing losses. My portfolio of 37 properties is currently showing a net decrease in value of £54.67. That means that overall (rental income and profit on disposal minus capital value decrease) I am up by £196.08. That’s still a decent return on my £1,000 and does illustrate the value of P2P property investments for diversifying your portfolio. And it doesn’t hurt that with Housemartin most projects are socially beneficial as well.

The net fall in capital value of my Housemartin investments is obviously a little disappointing. But it’s important to remember that until/unless I choose to sell the investments in question, it is largely theoretical, based on the latest price at which shares in the property concerned have changed hands. The rental income, on the other hand, is real money (which in my case I’ve reinvested in other HM projects to further diversify my portfolio).

To control risk with all my property crowdfunding investments nowadays, I invest relatively modest amounts in individual projects. This is a particular attraction of Housemartin as far as i am concerned. You can actually invest from as little as £1 per property if you really want to proceed cautiously.

  • As I noted in this blog post, Housemartin is particularly good if you want to compound your returns by reinvesting rental income. This effectively boosts the interest rate you are receiving. Personally, once I have accrued a minimum of £10 in rental payments, I reinvest this money in either a new HM project or one I have already invested in (thus increasing my holding). Over time, even if I don’t invest any more capital, this will ensure my investment with Housemartin grows at an accelerating rate and becomes more diversified as well.

My investment on Housemartin is in the form of an IFISA so there won’t be any tax to pay on profits, dividends or capital gains. I’ve been impressed by my experiences with Housemartin and the returns generated so far, and intend to continue investing with them. You can read my full review of Assetz Exchange/Housemartin here and my article about the rebranding to Housemartin here. You can also sign up for an account directly via this link [affiliate].

In 2022 I set up an account with investment and trading platform eToro, using their popular ‘copy trader’ facility. I chose to invest $500 (then about £412) copying an experienced eToro trader called Aukie2008 (real name Mike Moest).

In January 2023 I added to this with another $500 investment in one of their thematic portfolios, Oil Worldwide. I also invested a small amount I had left over in Tesla shares.

As you can see from the screen captures below, my original investment (total value £888.36 in pounds sterling) is today worth £975.36, an overall increase of £87 or 9.79%.

  • Note: eToro now displays the value of investments in your native currency, although you can change this if you wish.

eToro main May 2025

eToro port May 2025

You can read my full review of eToro here. You may also like to check out my more in-depth look at eToro copy trading. I also discussed thematic investing with eToro using Smart Portfolios in this recent post. The latter also reveals why I took the somewhat contrarian step of choosing the oil industry for my first thematic investment with them.

As you can see, my Oil WorldWide investment has seen a downturn in April and is actually worth marginally less than when I invested. That’s clearly disappointing after last month’s improvement, but reflects the global economic turmoil caused largely by US President Trump’s tariffs.

Thankfully my copy trading investment with Aukie2008 has been doing better, with an overall 33.82% profit. To be fair, I have held this investment a little longer.

My Tesla shares, which I bought as an afterthought with a bit of spare cash I had in my account, have done particularly well since I bought them, with an overall profit of 158.24%. If only I had put a bit more money into this!

You might also notice that I have small holdings in Prosus NV, a Dutch internet group, and South Bow, a Canadian energy infrastructure company. To be honest I don’t understand how I acquired these, but I assume they are some sort of bonus I was awarded. In any event, I am happy to have them in my portfolio!

  • eToro also offer the free eToro Money app. This allows you to deposit money to your eToro account without paying any currency conversion fees, saving you up to £5 for every £1,000 you deposit. You can also use the app to withdraw funds from your eToro account instantly to your bank account. I tried this myself and was impressed with how quickly and seamlessly it worked. You can read my blog post about eToro Money here. Note that it can also serve as a cryptocurrency wallet, allowing you to send and receive crypto from any other wallet address in the world.

If you would like more information about setting up an eToro account, please click on this no-obligation website link [affiliate]. Don’t forget that you also get a free $100,000 virtual portfolio, which you can use to experiment with trading and investing strategies. I have certainly earned a lot from mine.

Finally, just for fun I put £50 into an investment ISA with Trading 212. As mentioned in my recent blog post about dividend investing, I put it into the (Almost) Daily Dividends Portfolio, a ready-made portfolio or ‘pie’ on Trading 212. As you can see from the screen capture below, my account is already in profit, and has even accrued 2p in dividends!

Trading 212 dividend pie May 2025

Moving on, as I said last time, I am no longer writing for the Mouthy Money website, as they have decided to take their content creation in-house. From a personal perspective I am obviously disappointed about this, but I had a good run with them and wish them every success going forward. You can still read all the articles I contributed to Mouthy Money over the years by visiting my profile page on the website. How long they will keep this in place I really can’t say!

In April I did have a guest post on my friend Sally Jenkins’ writing blog. Sally asked me some questions about my writing career for a regular feature she runs on her blog. I enjoyed answering the questions, which included “What are the most important qualities required by a writer?” and “What writing resources have you found most useful?” If you have any interest in writing, hopefully you may find this of interest.

I also published several posts on Pounds and Sense in April. I have listed below those that are still relevant

In Why Now Could Be the Ideal Time to Take Advantage of Your New Tax-Free ISA Allowance, I pointed out that everyone received a new £20,000 ISA allowance from the start of the new tax year on 6 April 2025. My article sets out some good reasons for taking advantage of the new allowance sooner rather than later, especially in light of persistent rumours that the government plans to restrict the allowance (for cash ISAs at any rate) in the autumn budget.

Why Has My Bank Abandoned Me? is an opinion piece by a writer friend who has asked to be known at SD. In it she laments the changes at UK banks in recent years that have hit older customers (in particular) hard. I could certainly relate to some of the experiences she describes in her article. Take a look and see if you agree.

I’ve already mentioned my post about Why UK Retirees Shouldn’t Panic Over Trump’s Tariffs and Market Wobbles. In this I pointed out that whilst the recent downturn is disappointing for investors, the worst thing you can do is panic and sell up, as this will crystallize your losses. In this post I draw a parallel with the Covid crash and point out that this was followed by a sustained rise in stock market values. Of course, nobody knows how current events will play out, but hopefully the upward trend seen over the last couple of weeks will continue. In any event, historically stocks and shares have delivered better returns than savings accounts over most periods of five years or longer.

Tow Like a Pro – Caravan Safety Tips From the Experts was a guest post from my friends at Compass, who are specialist leisure and caravan insurers. The post reveals the most common causes of accidents with caravans and sets out some top tips for staying safe when towing one.

Finally, How to Publish Your Book (and Earn Royalties) was a guest post from my writing friend Sally Jenkins (as mentioned earlier I had a guest post published myself on Sally’s blog in April). In her article, which generated a lot of interest, Sally set out the main options for getting a book published and making money from it. She also revealed some resources she has used herself in her successful freelance writing career.

I’ll close with a reminder that you can also follow Pounds and Sense on Facebook or Twitter (or X as we have to call it now). Twitter/X is my number one social media platform and I post regularly there. I share the latest news and information on financial matters, and other things that interest, amuse or concern me. So if you aren’t following my PAS account on Twitter/X, you are definitely missing out.

  • I am also on the BlueSky social media network under the username poundsandsense.bsky.social. For the time being anyway, Twitter/X will remain my primary social media platform, but I will also post details of my latest blog posts, third-party articles and other financial news and resources on BlueSky for those who prefer to follow me there.

As always, if you have any comments or questions, feel free to leave them below. I am always delighted to hear from PAS readers 🙂

Disclaimer: I am not a qualified financial adviser and nothing in this blog post should be construed as personal financial advice. Everyone should do their own ‘due diligence’ before investing and seek professional advice if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss. 

Note also that posts on PAS may include affiliate links. If you click through and perform a qualifying transaction, I may receive a commission for introducing you. This will not affect the product or service you receive or the terms you are offered, but it does help support me in publishing PAS and paying my bills. Thank you!




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Investments Update April 2025

My Investments Update – April 2025

Here is my latest monthly update about my investments (slightly earlier than usual due to other commitments). You can read my March 2025 Investments Update here if you like.

I’ll begin as usual with my Nutmeg Stocks and Shares ISA. This is the largest investment I hold other than my Bestinvest SIPP (personal pension).

As the screenshot below for the year to date shows, my main Nutmeg portfolio is currently valued at £25,065. Last month it stood at £25,850, so that is a drop of £785.

Nutmeg main port April 25

Apart from my main portfolio, I also have a second, smaller pot using Nutmeg’s Smart Alpha option. This is now worth £4,027 compared with £4,151 a month ago, a fall of £124. Here is a screen capture showing performance for the year to date.

Nutmeg Smart Alpha April 25

Finally, at the start of December 2023 I invested £500 in one of Nutmeg’s new thematic portfolios (Resource Transformation). In March I also invested a further £200 from referral bonuses. As you can see from the YTD screen capture below, this portfolio is now worth £783 compared with £803 last month, a fall of £20.

Nutmeg Thematic port April 25

As you can see, March has been another disappointing month for my Nutmeg investments. Overall I am down by £929. This is mostly due to the continuing instability in world markets, caused by the the trade tariffs imposed by US President Donald Trump and other economic and social factors.

Nonetheless, the value of my Nutmeg investments is still up £1,477 in the last twelve months. And their value has increased by £3,559 or 13.52% since the start of January 2024. So the recent falls do need to be taken in context. Ups and downs are always to be expected with stock market investments, and over time they tend to even themselves out. In general the worst thing you can do is panic and sell up when downturns occur, as you are then crystallizing your losses. Indeed, I am considering topping up some of my investments now while values are depressed. That’s just how I’m thinking, of course, and doesn’t constitute investment advice!

You can read my full Nutmeg review here. If you are looking for a home for your annual ISA allowance, based on my overall experience over the last eight years, they are certainly worth considering. They offer self-invested personal pensions (SIPPs), Lifetime ISAs and Junior ISAs as well.

Moving on, I also have investments with P2P property investment platform Assetz Exchange. As discussed in this recent post, the company recently rebranded as Housemartin.

My investments with Housemartin continue to generate steady returns. Housemartin focuses on lower-risk properties (e.g. sheltered housing). I put an initial £100 into this in mid-February 2021 and another £400 in April. In June 2021 I added another £500, bringing my total investment up to £1,000.

Since I opened my account, my HM portfolio has generated a respectable £238.70 in revenue from rental income. Capital growth has slowed, though, in line with UK property values generally.

At the time of writing, 15 of ‘my’ properties are showing gains, 2 are breaking even, and the remaining 19 are showing losses. My portfolio of 36 properties is currently showing a net decrease in value of £52.78, meaning that overall (rental income minus capital value decrease) I am up by £185.92. That’s still a decent return on my £1,000 and does illustrate the value of P2P property investments for diversifying your portfolio. And it doesn’t hurt that with Housemartin most projects are socially beneficial as well.

The overall fall in capital value of my Housemartin investments is obviously a little disappointing. But it’s important to remember that until/unless I choose to sell the investments in question, it is largely theoretical, based on the latest price at which shares in the property concerned have changed hands. The rental income, on the other hand, is real money (which in my case I’ve reinvested in other HM projects to further diversify my portfolio).

To control risk with all my property crowdfunding investments nowadays, I invest relatively modest amounts in individual projects. This is a particular attraction of Housemartin as far as i am concerned. You can actually invest from as little as £1 per property if you really want to proceed cautiously.

  • As I noted in this blog post, Housemartin is particularly good if you want to compound your returns by reinvesting rental income. This effectively boosts the interest rate you are receiving. Personally, once I have accrued a minimum of £10 in rental payments, I reinvest this money in either a new HM project or one I have already invested in (thus increasing my holding). Over time, even if I don’t invest any more capital, this will ensure my investment with Housemartin grows at an accelerating rate and becomes more diversified as well.

My investment on Housemartin is in the form of an IFISA so there won’t be any tax to pay on profits, dividends or capital gains. I’ve been impressed by my experiences with Housemartin and the returns generated so far, and intend to continue investing with them. You can read my full review of Assetz Exchange/Housemartin here and my article about the rebranding to Housemartin here. You can also sign up for an account directly via this link [affiliate].

In 2022 I set up an account with investment and trading platform eToro, using their popular ‘copy trader’ facility. I chose to invest $500 (then about £412) copying an experienced eToro trader called Aukie2008 (real name Mike Moest).

In January 2023 I added to this with another $500 investment in one of their thematic portfolios, Oil Worldwide. I also invested a small amount I had left over in Tesla shares.

As you can see from the screen captures below, my original investment (total value £888.36 in pounds sterling) is today worth £1,072.80, an overall increase of £184.44 or 20.76%.

  • Note: eToro now displays the value of investments in your native currency, although you can change this if you wish.

Etoro Home April 2025

Etoro port April 2025

You can read my full review of eToro here. You may also like to check out my more in-depth look at eToro copy trading. I also discussed thematic investing with eToro using Smart Portfolios in this recent post. The latter also reveals why I took the somewhat contrarian step of choosing the oil industry for my first thematic investment with them.

As you can see, my Oil WorldWide investment is currently showing a profit of 12.31%. That’s a welcome improvement since the portfolio was rebalanced by eToro. The investment team at eToro periodically rebalance all smart portfolios to ensure that the mix of investments remains aligned with the portfolio’s goals, and to take advantage of any new opportunities that may present themselves.

My copy trading investment with Aukie2008 has been doing better, with an overall 32.06% profit. To be fair, I have held the latter investment a bit longer.

My Tesla shares, which I bought as an afterthought with a bit of spare cash I had in my account, have done particularly well since I bought them, with an overall profit of 144.84%. If only I had put a bit more money into this!

You might also notice that I have small holdings in Prosus NV, a Dutch internet group, and South Bow, a Canadian energy infrastructure company. To be honest I don’t understand how I acquired these, but I assume they are some sort of bonus I was awarded. In any event, I am happy to have them in my portfolio!

  • eToro also offer the free eToro Money app. This allows you to deposit money to your eToro account without paying any currency conversion fees, saving you up to £5 for every £1,000 you deposit. You can also use the app to withdraw funds from your eToro account instantly to your bank account. I tried this myself and was impressed with how quickly and seamlessly it worked. You can read my blog post about eToro Money here. Note that it can also serve as a cryptocurrency wallet, allowing you to send and receive crypto from any other wallet address in the world.

If you would like more information about setting up an eToro account, please click on this no-obligation website link [affiliate]. Don’t forget that you also get a free $100,000 virtual portfolio, which you can use to experiment with trading and investing strategies. I have certainly earned a lot from mine.

Moving on, as I said last time, I am no longer writing for the Mouthy Money website, as they have decided to take their content creation in-house. From a personal perspective I am obviously disappointed about this, but I had a good run with them and wish them every success going forward. You can still read all the articles I contributed to Mouthy Money over the years by visiting my profile page on the website. How long they will keep this in place I really can’t say!

I also published several posts on Pounds and Sense in March. Some are no longer relevant, but I have listed the others below.

In Beat the Postage Stamp Price Rise!, I pointed out that stamp prices are rising again on 7th April 2025. This will actually be the the SIXTH rise in the price of first class stamps in just three years. See what prices are going up, along with my recommendations for mitigating the effects of the increases.

And in From Saving to Spending – The Retirement Mindset Shift I discussed a subject that has been on my mind recently as I enter my 70th year. This is how to negotiate the mindset shirt from saving to spending in retirement, and how (hopefully) to get the balance right.

The Pros and Cons of Investing for Dividends discusses a strategy that has been growing in popularity with older investors particularly. Dividend investing offers the potential for generating income combined with capital appreciation. In this post I examine the pros and cons of a dividend investing strategy and set out a few tips and guidelines for those new to this.

Finally, in Spotlight: The Mintos P2P European Investing Platform I take a closer look at Mintos, Europe’s largest P2P investment platform. As well as the ability to generate above-average returns by investing in loans to businesses world-wide, they have added new diversification options, including bonds, ETFs and real estate. And until the end of April they have a bonus offer for anyone investing €1,500 or above on the platform. In my blog post I look at the pros and cons of investing with Mintos and provide more details about their April bonus offer.

One other thing is that we’re currently just over a week away from the end of the 2024/25 financial year. If you still haven’t used all of your 2024/25 £20,000 tax-free ISA allowance, you have just a few days left before it’s gone. It is more important than ever to use all your tax-free allowances while you can, as the government looks set to reduce some of these allowances later in the year. See my recent blog post for more information.

I’ll close with a reminder that you can also follow Pounds and Sense on Facebook or Twitter (or X as we have to call it now). Twitter/X is my number one social media platform and I post regularly there. I share the latest news and information on financial matters, and other things that interest, amuse or concern me. So if you aren’t following my PAS account on Twitter/X, you are definitely missing out.

  • I am also on the BlueSky social media network under the username poundsandsense.bsky.social. For the time being anyway, Twitter/X will remain my primary social media platform, but I will also post details of my latest blog posts, third-party articles and other financial news and resources on BlueSky for those who prefer to follow me there.

As always, if you have any comments or questions, feel free to leave them below. I am always delighted to hear from PAS readers 🙂

Disclaimer: I am not a qualified financial adviser and nothing in this blog post should be construed as personal financial advice. Everyone should do their own ‘due diligence’ before investing and seek professional advice if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss. 

Note also that posts on PAS may include affiliate links. If you click through and perform a qualifying transaction, I may receive a commission for introducing you. This will not affect the product or service you receive or the terms you are offered, but it does help support me in publishing PAS and paying my bills. Thank you!




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Mintos review UK

Spotlight: The Mintos P2P European Investment Platform

Today I’m looking at Mintos, a European P2P crowdlending platform based in Latvia but open to investors in the UK.

Since its launch in 2015 Mintos has grown to become Europe’s largest P2P investment platform, with over half a million registered users. They offer access to loans (and other investment types) from multiple countries, regions and sectors. While Mintos is not directly regulated in the UK, UK investors can still use Mintos to diversify their investment portfolios.

With Mintos, your money is invested in loans to businesses and private individuals arranged by Mintos’s partner lending companies around the world. Mintos act as intermediaries between lenders and borrowers. They aim to ensure that both groups act responsibly and loans are repaid in a timely way.

Currently Mintos offer the opportunity to invest commission-free in loans, bonds, ETFs and real estate (the latter offering the potential for both income and capital appreciation). Opening and operating an account is free of charge, with personal support available in ten languages.

You can begin investing with just €50 (around £42). Since 2015 investors with Mintos have earned an average 11.9% return per year. Of course, past performance is no guarantee of how any investment platform will do in future.

Mintos generally has good reviews on the popular Trust Pilot website, with an average score of 4.1 out of 5 (‘Great’) and 54% five-star ratings. It does also have a few one- and two-star reviews. These are for various things, including issues with the website and complaints about the KYC (‘Know Your Customer’) checks that Mintos is legally obliged to conduct. There are also a few complaints about people losing money on investments in Russia after sanctions were imposed. To be fair this is entirely outside Mintos’s control.

Mintos is licensed and supervised by Latvijas Banka, the central bank of Latvia, and a member of the Latvian national Investor Compensation Scheme. If Mintos fails to provide investment services, retail investors are entitled to compensation of 90% of the irrevocable loss resulting from the non-provision, up to a limit of €20,000. This does not, however, provide protection in the event of poor performance of the underlying loans or investor default.

In addition, as is generally the case with crowdlending/P2P platforms, your assets are held quite separately from Mintos’s assets.

Here are some pros and cons to investing with Mintos.

Pros of Investing with Mintos

  1. Diversification Opportunities
    • Mintos offers a wide range of loan types, including personal loans, business loans, agricultural loans, and mortgages.
    • Investors can diversify across different countries and lending companies to spread risk.
    • Other types of investment including bonds, real estate and ETFs are available too.
  2. Potentially High Returns
    • In recent years Mintos has offered average annual returns on loans of around 10-12%.
    • Some loans come with buy-back guarantees, providing additional security in case of borrower default.
  3. User-Friendly Platform
    • The platform provides automated investing tools and diversification settings.
    • Detailed loan information and transparency on loan originators help investors make informed decisions.
  4. Secondary Market
    • Investors can buy and sell loans on the Mintos secondary market, providing liquidity if they wish to exit before a loan matures.

Cons of Investing with Mintos

  1. Currency Risk
    • Many loans are denominated in non-GBP currencies, exposing UK investors to currency exchange risks.
  2. Platform and Regulatory Risk
    • Mintos is regulated under the EU’s financial laws but it is not directly regulated by the UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). This may limit investor protection.
  3. Credit and Default Risk
    • Loans issued through Mintos are subject to borrower defaults. Although buy-back guarantees mitigate this risk, guarantees are only as reliable as the lending companies that provide them.
  4. Tax Considerations
    • UK investors must declare any income from Mintos to HMRC on their self-assessment tax returns and pay tax on this if they have exhausted their personal tax-free allowance. There are no automatic tax-free wrappers like ISAs or SIPPs available for Mintos investments.

Top Tips for UK Investors

  • Start Small: Begin with a small investment to understand how the platform works.
  • Diversify Broadly: Spread your investments across multiple loan originators, regions and loan types.
  • And Broader Still: Don’t overlook either the diversification opportunities presented by bonds, ETFs and real estate.
  • Monitor Currency Exchange Rates: Consider the potential impact of currency fluctuations on your returns.
  • Evaluate Loan Originators: Research the financial health and reputation of lending companies offering loans via Mintos.
  • Consider Investing via the Mintos Core ETF: This provides instant global diversification aligned with your risk tolerance and investment time-frame.

Closing Thoughts

Mintos can be an attractive platform for investors seeking to diversify their portfolios and potentially achieve higher returns through P2P lending. It’s important, however, to understand the associated risks, particularly around currency exposure and regulatory protection. By conducting thorough research and managing risk through diversification, Mintos can be a useful addition to a well-balanced portfolio.

If you’re looking for a hands-on investment experience with the potential for higher returns, Mintos may be worth exploring. However, cautious investors may prefer more traditional options within regulated UK markets. The lack of availability of tax-efficient wrappers such as ISAs may also be a consideration. Always ensure that any investments align with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Special Bonus for New Investors!

Until 30 April 2025, if you click through any link to Mintos in this article and invest €1,500 or more in loans, bonds, ETFs or real estate, you can get a bonus of up to €200 paid into your account. Note that you will need to enter the promo code DIVERSIFY to qualify for this.

If you invest €5000, for example, in addition to the returns advertised (currently averaging 11.9% for loans), you will also receive a €50 bonus. Effectively that’s an extra 1% bonus. Remember, this special offer closes on 30 April 2025. Note that to qualify for the bonus you must not withdraw funds from your Mintos account until 31.July 2025. The bonus will then be paid into your Mintos account on 10 August.2025. For full details of the bonus offer, please click through to the Mintos website.

If you have any comments or questions, as always, please do leave them below.

Disclosure: I am not a registered financial adviser and nothing in this article should be construed as personal financial advice. You should always do your own ‘due diligence’ before investing, and if in any doubt seek advice from a registered financial adviser before proceeding. All investing carries a risk of loss.

This post includes affiliate links. If you click through and make an investment (or perform some other designated action) I may receive a commission for introducing you. This will not affect the product or service you receive or any charges you may pay. Note also that the special bonus referred to in this article is only available if you click through one of my links. It will not apply if you go to the Mintos website directly.

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