Guest Post: Key Things to Consider when making a Gift or Loan to Married Children

Guest Post: Key Things to Consider When Making a Gift or Loan to Married Children

Today I have a guest post on what can become a major issue for parents when making gifts or loans to their married children. Specifically it looks at what you can do to ensure that your wishes are respected should the worst happen and the marriage fails.

The article is by Joanna Toloczko, a partner, family law solicitor and mediator at UK law firm RWK Goodman.

Over to Joanna then…


According to the UK House Price Index in August 2023, the average house price in the UK was £291,000 and in London a whopping £536,000. To put this into context, the average house price back in January 2013 was £167,716, representing an increase of around 73%.

A bank or building society will normally require a minimum deposit of between 10% and 25% of the property value as a term of a mortgage offer, and the more you are able to put down as a deposit, the lower rate of interest you are able to secure. It is not surprising, then, that an increasing number of married couples rely on a contribution from one or both sets of parents for their deposit.

In my work as a family lawyer and mediator I often come across cases where a divorcing couple are at loggerheads about whether such a contribution was a loan or a gift. The party whose parents provided the funds will often argue that the funds were a loan which should be returned to their parents before the remaining funds are distributed between the husband and wife. The other party will usually argue that the funds were a gift and are available for distribution between the parties.

If the couple are not able to reach agreement and the case proceeds to court significant sums of money can be spent on arguing this point as a preliminary issue. Very often the parents will be drawn into the litigation.

Even if the Court accepts that the funds were a loan, it is possible that the Court will take the view that it was a “soft loan”, i.e. a loan where repayment is unlikely to be enforced. In these circumstances, the Court may choose to disregard the liability.

Usually, at the time the funds are made available to the couple no-one has formally addressed the issue of the nature of the advance. Everyone is excited about the new house purchase; no-one anticipates that the marriage may fail.

So, what can be done to ensure that gifts made to married children stay in the family of the parents making the gift, in the event of a divorce?

If the funds are being advanced to assist with the purchase of a property, a Declaration of Trust can be a useful tool. In this situation the married couple are the legal owners of the property and hold the property as “tenants in common”, which means that they have their own distinct share in the property. The Declaration of Trust can be used to set out the beneficial interests in the property, including the interests of third parties. For example, a Declaration of Trust could make it clear that as parents had contributed to the purchase price of the property, they are entitled to a specified share of the equity. Alternatively, the Declaration of Trust could set out that once the property is sold, the parents have to be reimbursed prior to the distribution of the remaining equity between the couple.

If parents are to receive a share of the equity, they need to be aware of a potential Capital Gains Tax liability, should their interest in the property increase in value.

Another alternative would be to use a formal loan agreement or for the parents to take a Legal Charge over the property. A Legal Charge works like a second mortgage. It is secured over the property and registered at the Land Registry. The Charge sets out details of the sum loaned to the couple, whether interest is payable and when/in what circumstances the parents are entitled to call for repayment of the loan.

Nuptial Agreements are also becoming more popular. These can be entered into either before the marriage (Prenuptial Agreement) or during the course of the marriage (Postnuptial Agreement).

These agreements make clear what is to happen to the couple’s assets in the event of divorce or separation.

If parents are gifting money, transferring properties, leaving an inheritance, providing an interest in a business, etc, and they wish to protect those assets in their child’s favour in the event of separation or divorce, a Pre- or Postnuptial agreement can be an extremely useful document.

Although Nuptial Agreements are not legally-binding and can be over-ruled by a judge in the divorce proceedings, if they are prepared in the correct manner, they have good prospects of being upheld or will certainly be heavily influential on the judge.

In summary, when advancing funds to a married child, always be clear about whether the funds are a gift or loan and seek legal advice about how best to ensure that the funds remain in the family in the event of a divorce. It is usually also a good idea to discuss any tax implications of your plans with an accountant or tax adviser.

Joanna Toloczko is a partner, family law solicitor and mediator at RWK Goodman and can be contacted on 07553 058485 or at Joanna.Toloczko@RWKGoodman.com.


 

Many thanks to Joanna Toloczko (pictured, below) for an informative and eye-opening article. Please do check out her company’s website (linked above).

Joanna Toloczko

While nobody likes to think about the marriage of their offspring failing, the reality is that an estimated 42% of marriages in the UK today will end in divorce. So it is vital to be realistic and ensure that, should the worst happen, any money you give or lend is returned or divided in accordance with your wishes.

As always, if you have any comments or questions about this article, please do leave them below.

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Investments Update November 2023

My Investments Update – November 2023

Here is my latest monthly update about my investments. You can read my October 2023 Investments Update here if you like

I’ll start as usual with my Nutmeg Stocks and Shares ISA. This is the largest investment I hold other than my Bestinvest SIPP (personal pension).

As the screenshot below for the year to date shows, my main Nutmeg portfolio is currently valued at £20,214. Last month it stood at £20,945 so that is a fall of £731.

Nutmeg main port Nov 23

Apart from my main portfolio, I also have a second, smaller pot using Nutmeg’s Smart Alpha option. This is now worth £3,183 compared with £3,295 a month ago, a fall of £112. Here is a screen capture showing performance since the start of this year.

Nutmeg Smart Alpha pot Nov 2023

The net value of all my Nutmeg investments has fallen this month by £843 or 3.47% month on month. That’s obviously disappointing, but both pots are still up on where they were at the start of the year. Their total value has risen by £476 (2.08%) since 1st January 2023. I’m not saying that’s anything to cheer about, but due to world events nearly all stock market investments have taken a hit in the last few weeks, and Nutmeg is no exception.

As I always say, investing is (or should be) a long-term endeavour. Over a period of years stock market investments such as those used by Nutmeg typically produce better returns than cash accounts, often by substantial margins. But there are never any guarantees, and in in the short to medium term at least, losses are always possible.

As you may know, I recently revised and updated my full Nutmeg review. This was mainly to incorporate details of their new thematic investment option, but I took the opportunity to update some other information and performance stats as well.

As it says in the updated review, the new thematic style provides a globally diversified, risk adjusted portfolio with a tilt (up to 20% of equity exposure) towards your chosen theme. The majority of the portfolio will be actively managed by Nutmeg’s investment team, whilst the ’tilted’ part of the portfolio will be made up of ETFs that their investment team believes will deliver the best returns from the trend in question (to be reviewed annually).

Currently three themes are available, these being Technical Innovation, Resource Transformation and Evolving Consumer. For more details about what each of these comprises, check out the Nutmeg website.

Nutmeg thematic portfolios are only available on Risk Level 5 or above. There’s a minimum investment of £100 for Junior ISAs and Lifetime ISAs or £500 for stocks and shares ISAs and pensions. There is a 0.75% management fee.

I do quite like the new thematic styles on Nutmeg and may well be investing in one myself. They are similar in concept to the so-called smart portfolios on eToro, which I discussed in this recent blog post. Nutmeg’s thematic styles appear to be more broadly diversified, however, so may be a good choice for those who are new to thematic investing and want to dip a cautious toe in the water first.

You can read my full Nutmeg review here (including a special offer at the end for PAS readers). If you are looking for a home for your annual ISA allowance, based on my overall experience over the last seven years, they are certainly worth considering. They offer self-invested personal pensions (SIPPs), Lifetime ISAs and Junior ISAs as well.

I also have investments with the property crowdlending platform Kuflink. They continue to do well, with new projects launching every week. I currently have around £1,400 invested with them in 12 different projects paying interest rates typically around 7%. I also have just over £600 in my cash account after several loans were recently repaid.

To date I have never lost any money with Kuflink, though some loan terms have been extended once or twice. On the plus side, when this happens additional interest is paid for the period in question.

As mentioned last time, Kuflink recently changed their terms and conditions. There is now an initial minimum investment of £1,000 and a minimum investment per project of £500.

Kuflink say they are doing this to streamline their operation and minimize costs. I can understand that, though it does mean the option to ‘test the water’ with a small first investment has been removed. It will also make it harder for small investors (like myself) to build a well-diversified portfolio on a limited budget.

One possible way around this is to invest using Kuflink’s Auto/IFISA facility. Your money here is automatically invested across a basket of loans over a period from one to three years. The rates currently on offer are shown in the graphic below.

Kuflink Auto IFISA

As you may gather, you can invest tax-free in a Kuflink Auto IFISA. Or if you have already used your annual iFISA allowance elsewhere, you can invest via a taxable Auto account. You can read my full Kuflink review here if you wish.

Moving on, my Assetz Exchange investments continue to generate steady returns. Regular readers will know that this is a P2P property investment platform focusing on lower-risk properties (e.g. sheltered housing). I put an initial £100 into this in mid-February 2021 and another £400 in April. In June 2021 I added another £500, bringing my total investment up to £1,000.

Since I opened my account, my AE portfolio has generated a respectable £145.22 in revenue from rental income. As I said in last month’s update, capital growth has slowed, though, in line with UK property values generally.

At the time of writing, 6 of ‘my’ properties are showing gains, 2 are breaking even, and the remaining 16 are showing losses. My portfolio is currently showing a net decrease in value of £37.80, meaning that overall (rental income minus capital value decrease) I am up by £107.42. That’s still a decent return on my £1,000 and does illustrate the value of P2P property investments for diversifying your portfolio. And it doesn’t hurt that with Assetz Exchange most projects are socially beneficial as well.

Obviously the fall in capital value of my AE investments is disappointing. But it’s important to remember that until/unless I choose to sell the investments in question, it is largely theoretical, based on the most recent price at which shares in the property concerned have changed hands. The rental income, on the other hand, is real money (which in my case I have chosen to reinvest in other AE projects to further diversify my portfolio).

To control risk with all my property crowdfunding investments nowadays, I invest relatively modest amounts in individual projects. This is a particular attraction of AE as far as i am concerned (especially now that Kuflink have raised their minimum investment per project to £500). You can actually invest from as little as 80p per property if you really want to proceed cautiously.

My investment on Assetz Exchange is in the form of an IFISA so there won’t be any tax to pay on profits, dividends or capital gains. I’ve been impressed by my experiences with Assetz Exchange and the returns generated so far, and intend to continue investing with them. You can read my full review of Assetz Exchange here. You can also sign up for an account on Assetz Exchange directly via this link [affiliate].

Last year I set up an account with investment and trading platform eToro, using their popular ‘copy trader’ facility. I chose to invest $500 (then about £412) copying an experienced eToro trader called Aukie2008 (real name Mike Moest).

In January 2023 I added to this with another $500 investment in one of their thematic portfolios, Oil Worldwide. I also invested a small amount I had left over in Tesla shares.

As you can see from the screen captures below, my original investment totalling $1,022.26 is today worth $1,151.38, an overall increase of $129.12 or 12.63%. in these turbulent times I am happy enough with that.

eToro portfolio 1

eToro portfolio 2

Incidentally, if you’re wondering what the bottom item in the list is (PRX.NV), it’s a partial share in Dutch internet company Prosus NV. I don’t honestly know where this has come from – it’s not something I deliberately bought. I assume it may be some sort of bonus from eToro, or maybe it’s connected with my copy trading account with Dutch investor Mike Moest. But I’m happy to have it in my portfolio, obviously!

You can read my full review of eToro here. You may also like to check out my more in-depth look at eToro copy trading. I also discussed thematic investing with eToro using Smart Portfolios in this recent post. The latter also reveals why I took the somewhat contrarian step of choosing the oil industry for my first thematic investment.

  • eToro also recently introduced the eToro Money app. This allows you to deposit money to your eToro account without paying any currency conversion fees, saving you up to £5 for every £1,000 you deposit. You can also use the app to withdraw funds from your eToro account instantly to your bank account. I tried this myself and was impressed with how quickly and seamlessly it worked. You can read my blog post about eToro Money here.

I had two more articles published in October on the excellent Mouthy Money website. The first was How to Make Money From Retail Deal Arbitrage. This is a relatively under-used approach to online auction trading (though you don’t necessarily have to use online auctions at all). It normally proceeds one item at a time, so you don’t need large amounts of space (or capital) for stock. You can ramp it up to multiple items later if you like, though.

I also wrote Could You Make Money as a Freelance Proofreader and Editor. This can be a great sideline, or even a full-time business, for anyone who enjoys working with words. No special tools or equipment are required, so it’s quick, cheap and easy to get started. It’s reasonably paid, and you can work from home at hours to suit yourself. It’s also suitable for older people and people with disabilities (with the one proviso that it becomes harder if – as in my own case – your eyesight isn’t as good as it once was).

I also updated my article published last month titled Will a Heat Pump Save You Money? This is obviously a hot topic and one where policy is constantly changing. I thought I should update it with the latest information about government bribes – sorry, incentives – to get one. Do take a look if you haven’t already!

As I’ve said before, Mouthy Money is a great resource for anyone interested in money-making and money-saving. I particularly like the ‘Deals of the Week’ feature compiled by Jordon Cox (‘Britain’s Coupon Kid’) which lists all the best current money-saving offers for savvy shoppers. Check out the latest edition here 🙂

I am also a fan of my fellow MM contributor and money blogger Shoestring Jane. She writes mainly about money saving and frugal living. Her articles – such as this one on Frugal Swaps to Save You Money – are always worth a read. You can see all her articles for Mouthy Money via this web page.

I also published various posts on Pounds and Sense in October. I won’t bother to mention those that are out of date now, but the rest are listed below.

Exploring the Potential of Investing in Alternative Rental Properties was a guest post by my colleague Jackie Edwards. Jackie is a semi-retired property developer and restorer. In her article she presents the case for businesses and individuals to invest in rental properties for the growing over-50s market. At the end of the article I also suggest an alternative method for those whose pockets may not be as deep to invest in this field.

I also republished my post about the opportunity to Get a Free Share Worth up to £100 with Trading 212. This reopened after closing briefly. It is now available till 27 November 2023.

I also published Will You Get the Warm Home Discount? The 2023/24 WHD scheme opened in October. As last year, those eligible will receive a £150 discount off their energy bills. Most people no longer have to apply for WHD and should receive it automatically. Read the article to learn more, along with other support towards the cost of your energy bills that you may also qualify for.

Finally, I published a short post about Over 60s Discounts, a new website dedicated to helping older people save money. It’s free to sign up, and there are loads of savings, discounts and concessions on offer. Read my blog post for more info, and check out the website yourself!

On other matters, the opportunity to Get a Free ETF Share Worth up to £200 with Wealthyhood is still open. This DIY wealth-building app is aimed especially at people new to stock market investing. The minimum investment to qualify for the free share offer was raised recently from £20 to £50 – but on the plus side, they now guarantee that your free ETF share will be worth at least £10. What’s more, for the next two months Wealthyhood say they will plant a tree for every new account opened, so what’s not to like 🙂 🏝

Another thing that happened in October is that I finally got some of my money back from the Bricklane property REIT. I invested several thousand pounds in this a few years ago. At first all went well, but then came the Grenfell Tower tragedy followed by the cladding scandal.

Bricklane (or more precisely investors such as me) owned a number of properties which required (expensive) remedial work. Bricklane didn’t go into liquidation, but they felt they had no option but to sell their entire property portfolio and distribute whatever funds were generated (after all costs had been covered) to investors.

Anyway, to cut a long story short, investors in the Bricklane London fund (including me) should all now have been repaid. I got about £880 of my £1,000 investment back, which I suppose isn’t too bad considering. The Bricklane Regional Capitals fund, in which I also invested, is taking a bit longer to wind up, and I am not expecting to see any return from this until some time next year.

Finally, a quick reminder that you can also follow Pounds and Sense on Facebook or Twitter (or X as we have to learn to call it now). Twitter/X is my number one social media platform these days and I post regularly there. I share the latest news and information on financial (and other) matters, and other things that interest, amuse or concern me. So if you aren’t following my PAS account, you are definitely missing out!

That’s all for today. As always, if you have any comments or queries, feel free to leave them below. I am always delighted to hear from PAS readers 🙂

Disclaimer: I am not a qualified financial adviser and nothing in this blog post should be construed as personal financial advice. Everyone should do their own ‘due diligence’ before investing and seek professional advice if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss.

Note also that posts may include affiliate links. If you click through and perform a qualifying transaction, I may receive a commission for introducing you. This will not affect the product or service you receive or the terms you are offered, but it does help support me in publishing PAS and paying my bills. Thank you!

If you enjoyed this post, please link to it on your own blog or social media:
Investing in Alternative Rental Properties

Guest Post: Exploring the Potential of Investing in Alternative Rental Properties

Today I have a guest article for you by my colleague Jackie Edwards

Jackie is a professional property investor and property restorer. In her article below she sets out the case for investing in alternative rental properties – in particular, for the growing over-50s market.

Over to Jackie then…


While discussion around the mortgage and rental market often focuses on younger people – particularly first-time buyers and millennials – just as important are the over 50s. 

A 2022 report in The Guardian sheds light on an alarming trend: individuals over 50 are finding themselves compelled into room-sharing arrangements, a consequence of being priced out of independent living options. The data supports this unsettling shift, citing a steep 114% surge in room search enquiries from people aged 45-55, compounded by a staggering 239% uptick in enquiries from those in the 55-64 age bracket. 

Despite being often well-experienced and highly skilled, these individuals find themselves at the mercy of a punishing housing market. This situation signals a promising investment opportunity for businesses and individuals prepared to invest in accommodation tailored for those aged over 50. Already, a handful of forward-thinking schemes across the nation are demonstrating this growing potential.

What’s Required

Of course, a range of factors need to be considered when providing bespoke housing to over-50s. Disability, for example. According to the Office of National Statistics, the incidence rate of disability increases significantly after the age of 50, and it becomes more likely that the applicant will need adaptations to their accommodation.

As anyone living with a disability will know, it can be difficult to find accessible housing. According to disability advocates Eachother.org.uk, only 9% of UK rentals are suitable for people with a disability. Landlords that can prepare and provide accessible accommodation, at reasonable asking prices, will be providing a valuable service which is very much in demand.

What a Rental Requires

With that in mind, it’s important to consider the specific needs of the 50s-and-over market. According to PropertyRoad.co.uk, 15% of all rentals are now occupied by people over 50, an increase of 61% from the previous recorded figures in 2012. This may not necessarily be a bad thing, however.

In the Guardian’s survey of the renting situation, an interesting factor was highlighted. While many older people are pushed into renting as a result of rising costs, many others actually prefer the flexibility of not being tied to a mortgage and, crucially, the feeling of community that comes with communal living. 

One scheme the Evening Standard highlights is a house sharing scheme that specifically matches up younger and older people, with company the key factor, but with a degree of agreement from the younger party to assist with chores and housework.

Intermediate Rent

As highlighted by ShareToBuy.com, intermediate rent is a scheme where renters agree to charge lower rentals (generally at least 20% below the standard private market rates in the area) in exchange for longer-term contracts. For the younger generation who may be looking to move around a lot, these schemes are less attractive. For over 50s, who are happy in one area and looking for something affordable for the medium to long term, it may well be an excellent option. 

What is crucial is that landlords and property businesses offer these properties more widely in bespoke packages for over 50s. Currently the market in such properties is very limited, though a few smaller companies and organizations have embraced this challenge. They include Cohabitas, certain schemes on Spareroom, Flatmates.co.uk and RoomPortal.

More needs to be done with alternative rental accommodation for this niche – yet rapidly growing – demographic. A lot of focus is placed on millennials, but much more needs to be done for older renters, to help them find high-quality and long-lasting accommodation. For landlords and businesses who want to generate a stable rental income while also offering a valuable service to older individuals, this could represent a very appealing proposition.

About the author: A career in property investing led Jackie Edwards to develop a passion for restoring old homes. And even in her free time, she’s renovating her own with her husband. They’re both semi-retired (though by no means retirement age) and to keep her interest alive Jackie writes articles on home and lifestyle. In any free time she has, she’s walked by her two dogs Barker and Corbett and she volunteers for a local foodbank.


Many thanks to Jackie for an interesting and thought-provoking article. 

Obviously not everyone will have the money to invest in alternative rental accommodation directly. If, however, you are attracted to the idea of investing in this sector, a more affordable option is presented by Assetz Exchange

Assetz Exchange is a P2P property crowdfunding platform. They focus on lower-risk, socially beneficial accommodation, such as supported housing for people with physical or mental disabilities. 

Properties are bought jointly by investors under the usual crowdfunding/P2P model. Most are then leased to charities and housing associations. This means they are securely funded and there is a low risk of defaults.

Of course, defaults could still happen in certain circumstances – but as investors jointly own the property in question, ultimately you could still expect to get your capital (or most of it) back when the property is sold.

I have been investing with Assetz Exchange since February 2021 and have gradually built up the amount I have with them. I put an initial £100 into AE in February 2021 and another £400 in April. In June 2021 I added another £500, bringing my total investment up to £1,000. Since I opened my account, my AE portfolio has generated £143.56 in revenue from rentals. That’s a decent rate of return on my £1,000 (staged) investment and does illustrate the value of P2P property investment for diversifying your portfolio when equity markets are volatile (as at the moment).

I now have investments in 23 different projects and all are generating rental income as expected. Capital values have declined slightly overall – in line with the UK property market generally – but of course this isn’t really relevant until or unless you want to sell up. Overall I am very happy with how my AE investment has been doing, and the fact that projects are generally beneficial to society as well.

To control risk with all my property crowdfunding investments nowadays, I invest relatively modest amounts in individual projects. This is a particular attraction of AE as far as I am concerned. You can actually invest from as little as 80p per property if you really want to proceed cautiously.

My investment on Assetz Exchange is in the form of an IFISA so there won’t be any tax to pay on profits, dividends or capital gains. I’ve been impressed by my experiences with Assetz Exchange and the returns generated so far, and intend to continue investing with them. You can read my full review of Assetz Exchange here. You can also sign up for an account on Assetz Exchange directly via this link [affiliate].

As always, if you have any comments or questions about this article, you are very welcome to post them below. 

Disclaimer: I am not a qualified financial adviser and nothing in this blog post should be construed as personal financial advice. Everyone should do their own ‘due diligence’ before investing and seek professional advice if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss.

Note also that posts may include affiliate links. If you click through and perform a qualifying transaction, I may receive a commission for introducing you. This will not affect the product or service you receive or the terms you are offered, but it does help support me in publishing PAS and paying my bills. Thank you!

If you enjoyed this post, please link to it on your own blog or social media:
Nutmeg review

Nutmeg Review: My Experiences with this Robo-Adviser Investment Platform

Updated 19 March 2024.

In April 2016 I invested some money with the Nutmeg investment platform. It turned out to be one of my better investments, so in this update I thought I’d say a bit more about it.

What Is Nutmeg?

Nutmeg is a low-cost online investment platform. It is aimed at people who want to invest to take advantage of the potentially better returns, but don’t want the hassle of researching every investment themselves. Nutmeg has over 200,000 investors as of November 2023 and over £4.5 billion in Assets Under Management (AUM).

With Nutmeg you simply choose the type of account you want and your investment style and how long you want to invest your money for (you don’t have to stick to this, of course, although they recommend to remain invested for at least 3 years). You can deposit a lump sum and/or set up monthly payments. Nutmeg then invests your money in a range of Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs).

For those who don’t know, ETFs are a package of shares from a particular section of the stock market. For example, an ‘Asia Pacific ETF’ is a collection of shares from the Asia-Pacific region. ETFs are different to most investment funds in that they don’t usually have a manager running them. Instead, most ETFs are run by computers that regularly balance their portfolios automatically. This helps keep costs low, though there is of course no guarantee of returns. You can learn more about ETFs here if you wish.

Nutmeg currently has five different types of investment product on offer. They are as follows:

ISA (individual Savings Account) – These accounts have to be funded from your after-tax income, but they grow tax efficiently and withdrawals are free of tax. Everyone has a maximum annual ISA allowance, which is currently a generous £20,000.

SIPP (Self Invested Personal Pension) – A SIPP has the big attraction that you get tax relief on your contributions, so the government effectively tops up every contribution you make. On the downside, you can’t withdraw money from a SIPP until you are at least 55, and only a quarter of the money you withdraw is tax-free, with the balance counting towards your total taxable income.

Lifetime ISA – A Lifetime ISA, sometimes called a LISA for short, is a tax-efficient vehicle launched in 2016. You can use a LISA for one of two specific purposes – buying your first home or saving for retirement. You have to be under 40 to open a Lifetime ISA. The government will then top up any contributions you make with an extra 25%. The maximum you can contribute to a LISA is £4,000 per year.

Junior ISA – A Junior ISA is an ISA opened by a parent or guardian on behalf of a child under 18. In the 2022 to 2023 tax year, the savings limit for Junior ISAs is £9,000.

General Investment Account (GIA) – This is for when you have used up all your other tax-free allowances. You can use this for whatever you like, but there are no tax benefits or top-ups.

  • As with all investing, your capital is at risk. The value of your portfolio with Nutmeg can go down as well as up and you may get back less than you invest. Tax treatment depends on your individual circumstances and may be subject to change in the future.

My Own Experience

I invested £6,188 in a Fully Managed Nutmeg Stocks and Shares ISA in April 2016. If you’re wondering why it was such an odd sum, I put in £6,000 from my savings. The other £188 came from another small ISA account I thought I might as well transfer at the same time.

I was pleased by how my initial investment performed, so in April 2018 I transferred £4,000 from another stocks and shares ISA that had been under-performing. By January 2020 my investment had grown by £3,377 to £14,291. Here’s a chart showing how my investment performed up to 17th January 2020.

Chart January 2020

I accepted a high risk level (9/10) with this account, which may partly explain the performance achieved.

  • A few months ago I did a ‘deep dive’ into performance stats for Nutmeg fully managed portfolios from level 1 (lowest risk) to level 10 (highest risk). This confirmed that risk level does actually make a big difference to results obtained. You can read my article about this here and I strongly recommend that you do so if you are considering investing with Nutmeg. Obviously everyone needs to make their own decision about what level of risk they are comfortable with – but looking back over the last 10 years (since Nutmeg started) the higher the risk level you chose, the better the results you would have obtained over any three-year or longer period. Of course, past performance is no guarantee of what will happen in future, but it is certainly food for thought.

As with all investing, your capital is at risk. The value of your portfolio with Nutmeg can go down as well as up and you may get back less than you invest. Tax treatment  depends on your individual circumstances and may be subject to change in the future.

2020 – Year of the Virus

In 2020 the markets were thrown into turmoil by the world-wide coronavirus pandemic. Inevitably, my Nutmeg portfolio was affected by this. Here is a chart showing performance from January to December 2020…

Nutmeg Dec 2020

As you can see, through late February and March my Nutmeg ISA plummeted in value, going from around £14,000 to just over £10,000. That was obviously a worrying time, but nonetheless I decided to risk investing another £3,000 when the markets were (as things stand now) near their lowest ebb.

From late March – and even allowing for my £3,000 top-up – my ISA made a remarkable recovery. By mid-December 2020 it was worth £18,323. Even if you take off the extra £3,000, that means my portfolio as a whole was worth over £1,000 more than it was before the pandemic struck.

  • As with all investing, your capital is at risk. The value of your portfolio with Nutmeg can go down as well as up and you may get back less than you invest. Tax treatment  depends on your individual circumstances and may be subject to change in the future.

2021 – Lockdown and Recovery

My Nutmeg ISA continued on a largely upward trajectory in 2021. Here is a screen capture showing how it stood at the end of December 2021. As you will see, Nutmeg have changed how performance is displayed on the website slightly.

Nutmeg January 2022 main portfolio

I added a further £400 to my ISA eariy in the year. But even if you deduct this, the total fund value rose to £21,875.63, an increase of £3552 (over 21%) since December 2020.

  • As with all investing, your capital is at risk. The value of your portfolio with Nutmeg can go down as well as up and you may get back less than you invest. Tax treatment  depends on your individual circumstances and may be subject to change in the future.

2022 – Ukraine and Cost of Living Crisis

2022 was a challenging year for my Nutmeg investments. A variety of factors – including the war in Ukraine, rising inflation and the aftermath of the pandemic –  have caused turmoil in world markets, and Nutmeg was obviously not immune. This is how my main portfolio performed in the year to 30 December 2022.

Nutmeg main portfolio Jan 2023

As you can see, my portfolio fell In value from £22,275.63 to £19,897.92. That’s a drop of £2377.71 or 10.68%.

That’s clearly disappointing, but it’s worth noting that it is still a lot less than the amount by which it went up in 2021. And at that point I was still over £5,500 in profit overall. I was therefore philosophical about this, recognizing that all investments have their ups and downs, and Nutmeg was hardly alone in seeing a drop in values in 2022. But I do understand why people who only started investing with them at the start of 2022 may have felt disappointed.

  • Quick update: As of 19 March 2024 the value of my main Nutmeg portfolio has risen to £23,308, an increase of £3,411 (17.14%) since 1 January 2023.

As with all investing, your capital is at risk. The value of your portfolio with Nutmeg can go down as well as up and you may get back less than you invest. Tax treatment  depends on your individual circumstances and may be subject to change in the future.

Nutmeg Fees and Investments

Nutmeg charge a fee of 0.75% a year on Fully Managed portfolios (see Portfolio Options, below) of up to £100,000, and 0.35% on investments beyond that. That’s competitive compared with traditional mutual funds, although you can find cheaper investment opportunities and platforms if you look around. You may or may not get such good overall results, of course.

A reader asked if Nutmeg reveal what ETFs your money is invested in. The answer is that they do. In case you are interested, here is a list from the website showing how my money is invested. Note that these are the top 12 funds. There are others in my portfolio as well, but this was the most I could capture in one screengrab 🙂

Nutmeg Allocations August 2021

As a matter of interest, here is a copy of the table showing how the investments in my portfolio are allocated by asset class.

Nutmeg Investment Types August 2021

As you will see, quite a large proportion of my portfolio is invested in equity markets. As I said earlier, I opted for a high-risk, high-returns strategy. If I had chosen a lower risk level, a larger proportion would undoubtedly be in bonds and cash. Note that high-risk can also mean higher loss.

  • You can make changes to the risk level and investment style of any Nutmeg pot at any time. Nutmeg do just caution that making frequent changes to your portfolio may impact your returns. So they suggest you review your risk level when your goals change and avoid trying to ‘time’ the market.

It’s also worth noting that Nutmeg invests mainly in accumulation rather than income-generating funds. Most do not produce dividends, and with those that do, the money is automatically reinvested back into your portfolio. Nutmeg is really intended for people who are aiming to build a ‘pot’ – a nest-egg, if you prefer – rather than looking for a source of income. But you can of course sell all or part of your investment at any time.

  • Capital at risk. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance.

Portfolio Options

Since I first signed up, Nutmeg have added some other options to their offering. In particular, they now offer five different types of ISA portfolio: Fixed Allocation, Fully Managed, Thematic (launched 2023), Smart Alpha, Socially Responsible and Fixed Allocation. To save time, I have copied the information on the Nutmeg website about each of these portfolio types below. Note that by default the estimated total fees per year refer to a portfolio worth £5,000. You can change this if you wish by entering a new figure at the top.

Nutmeg fees Nov 2023

Please note that the figures above are correct as of 19 March 2024 but may have changed subsequently. As you will note, the Fixed Allocation portfolio has lower charges than the other three.

The Socially Responsible portfolio aims to optimize your investments according to various environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors. So it focuses on companies with a good track record and proactive strategy in such areas as water use, pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, proportion of female board members, and so on.

Nutmeg’s Smart Alpha portfolios are powered by J.P. Morgan Asset Management. They include five risk-rated portfolios, each holding between 10 and 14 passive and active ETFs. They are managed by J.P. Morgan’s multi-asset solutions team, giving Nutmeg clients access to the investment giant’s experience and expertise. You can read more about the Smart Alpha range in this blog post. The new Nutmeg Thematic Investments are discussed in more detail further down.

As mentioned above, my own ISA is in the Fully Managed category (the only one available when I opened my account). I have considered switching to Socially Responsible, but as my investment has performed well overall I am reluctant to rock the boat. You might see this differently, of course.

  • I did, though, create a new pot within my ISA with Smart Alpha as the investment style. The risk level is 4/5, which roughly corresponds with the 9/10 risk level in my Fully Managed portfolio. I started in December 2020 with £1,000 and as all was going well added a further £1,000 in April and another £500 in June. By the end of 2021 my Smart Alpha portfolio was worth £2,837. That is an increase of £337 or around 13% expressed as an annual rate. In February 2022 I added another £500, bringing my total investment to £3,000. During 2022, like most stock market investments, the value of my SA portfolio fell back, but like my main portfolio it has recovered in 2023. At the time of writing (16 November 2023) it is worth £3,361, a net increase on capital of £361 (12.03%). Considering how turbulent the last two years have been for investors, I am happy enough with that.

I will of course continue to report on PAS about how my Nutmeg investments perform. Obviously, if my Smart Alpha pot seems to be doing significantly better than my Fully Managed one, or vice versa, I will switch my money between them. I am also considering investing in a new thematic investment pot. It is one of the attractions of Nutmeg that you can have multiple pots within a single ISA with different investment styles and risk levels attached to them.

  • Capital at risk. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance.

New: Nutmeg Thematic Portfolios

As of 23 October 2023, Nutmeg introduced a new portfolio option. Nutmeg’s Thematic Investment style gives you a globally diversified, risk adjusted portfolio with a tilt (up to 20% of equity exposure) towards your chosen theme. They say the majority of the portfolio will be actively managed by Nutmeg’s investment team, whilst the ’tilted’ part of the portfolio will be made up of ETFs that the investment team believes will deliver the best returns from the growth of the trend in question (to be reviewed annually).

Currently three themes are available, these being Technical Innovation, Resource Transformation and Evolving Consumer. For more details about what each of these comprises, check out the Nutmeg website.

Nutmeg thematic portfolios are only available on Risk Level 5 or above. There is a minimum investment of £100 for Junior ISAs and Lifetime ISAs or £500 for stocks and shares ISAs and pensions. There is a 0.75% management fee.

  •  Thematic investing carries specific risks and is not for everyone.

Withdrawing Money From Nutmeg

You can withdraw any or all of your money from your Nutmeg ISA at any time on request. Investments are sold on a twice-weekly cycle, so depending on when you submit your request Nutmeg say it will typically take 3-7 business days for the money to appear in your bank account. This means the value of your investments may change during this period, and you might not therefore receive the exact amount requested.

If you are withdrawing from an ISA, it’s important to remember that any allowance used in the current tax year will remain used; you won’t get it back if you later pay back into your ISA. As mentioned earlier, everyone has a generous annual £20,000 ISA allowance, so this rule may or may not be of concern to you.

  • Other types of account such as SIPPs and Lifetime ISAs have specific legal restrictions on withdrawals set down by the government, e.g. you can’t normally withdraw money from a SIPP until you reach the age of 55.

In Conclusion

I am obviously a fan of Nutmeg and – as I said above – plan to continue investing with them. Of course, I am not a qualified financial adviser and everyone should do their own research (and/or take professional advice) before deciding to invest with Nutmeg. Based on my own experiences, though, I am happy to recommend them. They provide a simple, easy to understand investment platform, the customer service is excellent, and certainly in my case the results achieved have been good (even allowing for the downturn last year).

  • Nutmeg also has an excellent mobile phone app with an App Store average rating of 4.8 (16K reviews) and a Google Play Store rating of 4.3 (2.6K reviews). On the independent Trust Pilot website Nutmeg averages 3.9 stars (‘Great’). This figure fell a bit as some members expressed dissatisfaction with the performance of their portfolios last year during the cost-of-living crisis. It is, though, worth noting that 69% of Trust Pilot reviewers still give Nutmeg the maximum 5 stars (‘Excellent’) rating. All figures and ratings are correct as of 21 February 2024.

Special Bonus

If you are considering investing with Nutmeg, you might like to know that if you click through this link you can get six months’ free portfolio management when you invest. I will also receive a bonus for introducing you. Just enter your email address on the page that opens for further details, without any obligation. Terms and conditions apply.

If you have any comments or questions about this post or Nutmeg in general, please do leave them below.

PLEASE NOTE: As with all investing, your capital is at risk. Tax treatment depends on your individual circumstances and may be subject to change in the future. The value of your portfolio with Nutmeg can go down as well as up and you may get back less than you invest. 

Note also that I am not a qualified independent financial adviser and nothing in this review should be construed as personal financial advice. You should always do your own ‘due diligence’ before investing and take professional advice if in any way uncertain how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss. 

Please note also that this review includes affiliate links. If you click through and make an investment or perform some other qualifying transaction, I may receive a commission for introducing you. This will not affect in any way the terms you are offered or any fees you may be charged.

This is a fully updated repost of my original Nutmeg review.

Approved by Nutmeg [DATE]

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Will You Get the Warm Home Discount?

Will You Get the Warm Home Discount?

Today I am looking at the Warm Home Discount scheme. The 2023/24 version of this has just launched.

The WHD scheme provides people on low incomes and/or certain means-tested benefits with a discount of £150 on their electricity bill. This is a one-off payment that will be credited to your electricity account by March 2024. It won’t be paid to you in cash.

If you have a pre-payment electricity meter you can still get WHD. You may be given a voucher you can use to top up your payments. Your electricity supplier will tell you exactly how and when you will receive this.

You may be able to get the discount on your gas bill instead if your supplier provides you with both gas and electricity. You will need to ask your supplier about this.

To get the £150 discount, you need to have been with the supplier on 13 August 2023, have your name on the bill and either receive a qualifying means-tested benefit or (in Scotland) qualify under your supplier’s low-income criteria (see below).

If you live in England or Wales, you will qualify if you either:

You can check online if you’re eligible for the discount.

If you live in Scotland you will qualify if you either:

The Warm Home Discount scheme is not available in Northern Ireland. You can find out here about the NI Affordable Warmth scheme.

An important thing to note is that only pensioners who receive the Guarantee element of Pension Credit will qualify automatically for the Warm Home Discount. These people are known as ‘Core Group 1’ in England and Wales and the ‘Core Group’ in Scotland. If you’re in this group you should receive a letter between October 2023 and early January 2024 telling you when and how the discount will be paid. If you don’t get a letter and think you are eligible for the core group, you should contact the Warm Home Discount helpline on 0800 030 9322.

You should also still qualify for WHD if you live in England or Wales and:

  • your energy supplier is part of the scheme (see below)
  • you get certain means-tested benefits or tax credits
  • your property has a high energy cost score (see below)
  • your name (or your partner’s) is on the bill

This is known as being in ‘Core Group 2’. The qualifying means-tested benefits are:

  • Housing Benefit
  • income-related Employment and Support Allowance (ESA)
  • income-based Jobseeker’s Allowance (JSA)
  • Income Support
  • the ‘Savings Credit’ part of Pension Credit
  • Universal Credit

You could also qualify if your household income falls below a certain threshold and you get either:

  • Child Tax Credit
  • Working Tax Credit

Check if you’re eligible for the discount online.

Again, you should receive a letter between October 2023 and early January 2024 telling you about the discount if you’re eligible. In most cases you are no longer required to apply for it.

Most eligible households will receive an automatic discount. Your letter will say if you need to call a helpline by 29 February 2024 to confirm your details.

If you’re eligible, your electricity supplier will apply the discount to your bill by 31 March 2024.

If you live in Scotland and don’t get the Guarantee Element of Pension Credit, you may qualify to receive WHD if:

  • your energy supplier is part of the scheme
  • you (or your partner) get certain means-tested benefits or tax credits
  • your name (or your partner’s) is on the bill

Your supplier may have additional criteria so you will need to check with them if you’re eligible. This is known as being in the ‘broader group’. To get the discount you’ll need to stay with your supplier until it’s paid.

What Is the Energy Cost Score?

As mentioned above, if you are not in Core Group 1 in England and Wales, to qualify for WHD your property must also have a high energy cost score. This is based on the characteristics of your property and applies to where you were living on the qualifying date of 13 August 2023.

The Government models the energy cost score of your property based on official data about its characteristics. These include the property type, age, and floor area. The Government uses data from the Valuation Office Agency (VOA) to model your property’s energy cost score. They may also use your property’s Energy Performance Certificate (EPC), assuming it has one. Other sources and statistical methods may also be used for the small proportion of households where data is not otherwise available.

Each year the Government will decide what constitutes a high energy cost score. It’s not straightforward for an individual to determine whether they will be eligible under this criterion. If you fill in the online eligibility checker, however, it should indicate whether or not you are likely to qualify (when I tried this for some elderly friends, it said they would ‘probably’ qualify and should wait to receive a letter).

Which Suppliers Offer Warm Home Discount?

All the large energy suppliers offer WHD and some of the lesser-known ones as well. Below is a list of suppliers copied from the government webpage devoted to Warm Home Discount. You can check your eligibility on the supplier’s website or phone them up and ask.

    • 100Green (formerly Green Energy UK or GEUK)
    • Affect Energy – see Octopus Energy
    • Boost
    • British Gas
    • Bulb Energy – see Octopus Energy
    • Co-op Energy – see Octopus Energy
    • E – also known as E (Gas and Electricity)
    • Ecotricity
    • E.ON Next
    • EDF
    • Good Energy
    • London Power
    • Octopus Energy
    • Outfox the Market
    • OVO
    • Rebel Energy
    • Sainsbury’s Energy
    • Scottish Gas – see British Gas
    • ScottishPower
    • Shell Energy Retail
    • So Energy
    • Tomato Energy
    • TruEnergy
    • Utilita
    • Utility Warehouse

The government say that if the electricity supplier you were with stops trading, you may still be eligible for the Warm Home Discount. Ofgem will appoint your new supplier for you, and you should check with the new supplier to find out if you’re eligible for the discount.

  • If you are in the market for a new energy supplier, you may like to know that if you switch to EDF you can get £50 credited to your account by clicking on my EDF referral link. I am an EDF customer myself and will also get £50 credited to my account if you do this and switch to EDF. This will not affect in any way the service you receive or the rate you are charged.

Other Winter Fuel Benefits

Two other benefits are also available to qualifying individuals.

1. Most people born before 25th September 1957 are eligible for a Winter Fuel Payment. This is worth between £250 and £600 per person. This year an extra pensioner cost-of-living payment has been added. This money will be paid automatically in November or December to everyone born before the qualifying date and isn’t means-tested. If you received this last year, you don’t need to reapply

2. In the event of a prolonged cold spell, most people receiving Pension Credit will receive Cold Weather Payments. People on Income Support, Jobseeker’s Allowance, Employment and Support Allowance (ESA) and Universal Credit may also qualify depending on their circumstances, e.g. if they have a disability and/or a disabled child living with them. You will get this payment if the average temperature in your area is recorded as, or forecast to be, zero degrees Celsius or below for seven consecutive days. You get £25 for each seven-day period of very cold weather between 1 November and 31 March. Note that people in Scotland don’t get Cold Weather Payments but might get an annual £50 Winter Heating Payment instead. This is paid regardless of weather conditions in your area.

As always, if you have any comments or questions about this post, please do leave them below.

This is the 2023 update of an annual post.

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Amazon Prime Big Deals Day

Amazon Prime Big Deals Day is Almost Here!

In case you’ve not heard, Amazon Prime Big Deals Day is almost with us. It extends over two days, Tuesday 10th and Wednesday 11th October 2023.

This is a special event for Amazon Prime members only. Amazon say they will be offering members their lowest prices of the year on selected products from leading brands, including Samsung mobile, Sony, Western Digital, Barbie and Xiaomi. They will also be offering big discounts on products from other top brands, including Bose, Shark, Oral-B and Fitbit.

Some of the best deals will be reserved for Amazon’s own products, such as their Kindle e-book readersAmazon Echo smart speakers and Ring video doorbells and security cameras. Discounts of up to 60% will be on offer for these products. If you’re thinking of buying any of them, Amazon Prime Big Deals Day is definitely the day – or two days – to do it.

  • There are also some great ‘early deals’ available now. For example, at the time of writing you can buy an Echo Dot smart speaker (5th generation) for just £21.99, a 60% discount on the normal £54.99. You can also get a Ring video doorbell (2nd gen) for just £59.99, a 40% discount on the normal £99.99.

I have been a member of Amazon Prime for almost ten years now. As a regular Amazon shopper, I find it well worth while for the free one-day delivery on millions of items alone. But as a Prime member you get access to a host of other benefits and services as well, including Amazon Prime Music and Amazon Prime Video.

If you’re thinking of joining Amazon Prime, therefore, I highly recommend doing it in the next day or two, so you can benefit from the Prime Big Deals Day offers. Personally I think it’s worth it for the free delivery alone, let alone everything else that’s on offer. But if you wish, you can get a 30-day free trial now, take advantage of the Prime Big Deals Day offers, and then cancel without owing any money. It’s your choice!

  • You can also see all the latest Prime Big Deals Day deals by clicking here.

Finally, in addition to your Amazon Prime Big Deals Day discounts, don’t forget that if you sign up with JamDoughnut you can also get cashback on Amazon purchases. The rate is currently 1%. Obviously that’s not a fortune in itself, but it’s in addition to all the other discounts on offer. See my blog post about JamDoughnut for more info, including how you can get an extra £2 bonus!

As always, if you have any comments or questions about Amazon Prime or Prime Big Deals Day, please do post them below.

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Over 60s Discounts Review

Over 60s Discounts – New Website Helping Older People Save Money

A quickie today spotlighting a site that I know will be of interest to many readers of this blog. Coincidentally, it’s run by a near-neighbour of mine in south Staffordshire.

As the name suggests, Over 60s Discounts lists discounts, deals, vouchers and concessions for people in the UK aged 60 and over. Many of these are exclusive to Over 60s Discounts.

Over 60s Discounts operates on a membership basis, but the good news is that it is free to join. Once you are registered, you will be able to browse the latest discount offers on the website and also have them sent to you by email. If you see an offer you like, all you have to do is click ‘Get Code’. You will then be provided with a voucher code to use at checkout on the brand’s website. Printable vouchers and e-vouchers, which you can use in-store, are also provided.

There are some great deals on offer, as you can see from the sample selection below.

Top Offers on Over 60s Discounts

If you’re 60 or over, I highly recommend checking out Over 60s Discounts. It’s a new website and obviously still evolving, but already it offers an impressive range of deals, discounts and concessions. If you’re looking to make your money go a little further in the current cost-of-living crisis, it will definitely help you achieve this.

As always, if you have any comments or questions about this post, please do post them below.

 

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Investments Update October 2023

My Investments Update – October 2023

Here is my latest monthly update about my investments. You can read my September 2023 Investments Update here if you like

I’ll start as usual with my Nutmeg Stocks and Shares ISA. This is the largest investment I hold other than my Bestinvest SIPP (personal pension).

As the screenshot below for the year to date shows, my main Nutmeg portfolio is currently valued at £20,945. Last month it stood at £21,188 so that is a fall of £243.

Nutmeg main October 2023

Apart from my main portfolio, I also have a second, smaller pot using Nutmeg’s Smart Alpha option. This is now worth £3,295 compared with £3,325 a month ago, a fall of £30. Here is a screen capture showing performance since the start of this year.

Nutmeg Smart Alpha October 2023

 

The net value of all my Nutmeg investments has fallen this month by £273 or 1.11% month on month. That’s obviously a bit disappointing, but both pots are still comfortably up on where they were at the start of the year. Their total value has risen by £1,320 (5.76%) since 1st January 2023.

Of course, all investing is (or should be) a long-term endeavour. Over a period of years stock market investments such as those used by Nutmeg typically produce better returns than cash accounts, often by substantial margins. But there are never any guarantees, and in in the short to medium term at least, losses are always possible.

You can read my full Nutmeg review here (including a special offer at the end for PAS readers). If you are looking for a home for your annual ISA allowance, based on my overall experience over the last seven years, they are certainly worth considering. They offer self-invested personal pensions (SIPPs) and Junior ISAs as well.

I also have investments with the property crowdlending platform Kuflink. They continue to do well, with new projects launching every week. I currently have around £2,000 invested with them in 15 different projects paying interest rates typically around 7%. I also have just over £100 in my cash account after another loan was recently repaid.

To date I have never lost any money with Kuflink, though some loan terms have been extended once or twice. On the plus side, when this happens additional interest is paid for the period in question.

As mentioned last time, Kuflink recently changed their terms and conditions. As from Monday 21st August there is an initial minimum investment of £1,000 and a minimum investment per project of £500.

Kuflink say they are doing this to streamline their operation and minimize costs. I can understand that, though it does mean the option to ‘test the water’ with a small first investment has been removed. It will also make it harder for small investors (like myself) to build a well-diversified portfolio on a limited budget. As mentioned, my current portfolio of £2,145 comprises 17 different investments ranging from £50 to £200. If I was starting out again now, that same amount of money would only stretch to four deals!

One possible way around this is to invest using Kuflink’s Auto/IFISA facility. Your money here is automatically invested across a basket of loans over a period from one to three years. The rates on offer from August 1 2023 are shown in the graphic below.

Kuflink Auto IFISA

As you may gather, you can invest tax-free in a Kuflink Auto IFISA. Or if you have already used your annual iFISA allowance elsewhere, you can invest via a taxable Auto account. You can read my full Kuflink review here if you wish.

Moving on, my Assetz Exchange investments continue to generate steady returns. Regular readers will know that this is a P2P property investment platform focusing on lower-risk properties (e.g. sheltered housing). I put an initial £100 into this in mid-February 2021 and another £400 in April. In June 2021 I added another £500, bringing my total investment up to £1,000.

Since I opened my account, my AE portfolio has generated a respectable £141.06 in revenue from rental income. As I said in last month’s update, capital growth has slowed, though, in line with UK property values generally.

At the time of writing, 8 of ‘my’ properties are showing gains, 2 are breaking even, and the remaining 16 are showing losses. My portfolio is currently showing a net decrease in value of £31.41, meaning that overall (rental income minus capital value decrease) I am up by £109.65. That’s still a decent return on my £1,000 and does illustrate the value of P2P property investments for diversifying your portfolio. And it doesn’t hurt that with Assetz Exchange most projects are socially beneficial as well.

Obviously the fall in capital value of my AE investments is disappointing. But it’s important to remember that until/unless I choose to sell the investments in question, it is largely theoretical, based on the most recent price at which shares in the property concerned have changed hands. The rental income, on the other hand, is real money (which in my case I have chosen to reinvest in other AE projects to further diversify my portfolio).

To control risk with all my property crowdfunding investments nowadays, I invest relatively modest amounts in individual projects. This is a particular attraction of AE as far as i am concerned (especially now that Kuflink have raised their minimum investment per project to £500). You can actually invest from as little as 80p per property if you really want to proceed cautiously.

My investment on Assetz Exchange is in the form of an IFISA so there won’t be any tax to pay on profits, dividends or capital gains. I’ve been impressed by my experiences with Assetz Exchange and the returns generated so far, and intend to continue investing with them. You can read my full review of Assetz Exchange here. You can also sign up for an account on Assetz Exchange directly via this link [affiliate].

Last year I set up an account with investment and trading platform eToro, using their popular ‘copy trader’ facility. I chose to invest $500 (then about £412) copying an experienced eToro trader called Aukie2008 (real name Mike Moest).

In January 2023 I added to this with another $500 investment in one of their thematic portfolios, Oil Worldwide. I also invested a small amount I had left over in Tesla shares.

My original investment totalling $1,022.26 is today worth $1,193.36, an overall increase of $171.10 or 16.73%. in these turbulent times I am quite happy with that.

I thought it might also be interesting to update you on how my eToro virtual portfolio is faring (I wrote about my virtual portfolio a few weeks ago in this blog post). Overall, this is down by $2558 in value, largely due to some big losses experimenting with commodity trading (I decided this wasn’t for me). It is very interesting to see which investments in my virtual portfolio have been doing well and which poorly, though.

I can’t get all of the investments in this port into a single screen capture, but here are the top performers…

Virtual port top investments

And here are the worst-performing ones…

Worst performing investments in my virtual port

As you can see, the best performing investment in my virtual portfolio is Oil Worldwide. This continues to forge ahead since it was rebalanced in July by eToro. The second best is my copy trading portfolio with Aukie2008. I am obviously glad I have both of these in my real money portfolio as well!

By contrast, the two renewables smart portfolios I hold, Golden Energy and Renewable Energy, are currently showing substantial (thankfully virtual) losses.

Renewable Energy has actually lost over 35% in value since I notionally invested in it. This certainly does seem to confirm that investing in renewables is risky and by no means a guaranteed route to profit, despite all the green energy hype at the moment. I am tempted to suggest that Just Buy Oil might be a better strategy 😉

You can read my full review of eToro here. You may also like to check out my more in-depth look at eToro copy trading. I also discussed thematic investing with eToro using Smart Portfolios in this recent post. The latter also reveals why I took the somewhat contrarian step of choosing the oil industry for my first thematic investment.

  • eToro also recently introduced the eToro Money app. This allows you to deposit money to your eToro account without paying any currency conversion fees, saving you up to £5 for every £1,000 you deposit. You can also use the app to withdraw funds from your eToro account instantly to your bank account. I tried this myself and was impressed with how quickly and seamlessly it worked. You can read my blog post about eToro Money here.

I had two more articles published in September on the excellent Mouthy Money website. The first was Will a Heat Pump Save You Money? The government is pushing heat pumps hard as a method for achieving its Net Zero target, but do the sums add up for hard-pressed consumers? In this article I took a ‘deep dive’ into the pros and cons of heat pumps and set out my personal views on whether or not they represent good  value for money.

I also wrote Get Your Will Written Free of Charge in October. For those who may not know, October is Free Wills Month, when some solicitors in England and Scotland offer members of the public aged 55 and over the chance to have their wills written or updated free of charge. In my article I explain how the scheme works, and also explain why I believe everyone should have their will drawn up by a qualified solicitor.

As I’ve said before, Mouthy Money is a great resource for anyone interested in money-making and money-saving. I particularly like the ‘Deals of the Week’ feature compiled by Jordon Cox (‘Britain’s Coupon Kid’) which lists all the best current money-saving offers for savvy shoppers. Check out the latest edition here 🙂

I also published two new posts on Pounds and Sense in September (I was away quite a lot last month, which didn’t leave much time for blogging!).

The first was a revised and updated guest post by my friend and near-neighbour Sally Jenkins titled Make Money From Public Speaking.

Sally is a successful author and makes a steady sideline income speaking about writing and related subjects (including a little while ago to my local U3A group!). I added a few thoughts of my own at the end of the article. There is definitely money to be made in this field; so if it’s something that might appeal to you, do check it out.

My other post last month was a review of a new money-saving shopping app called JamDoughnut. This app lets you earn cashback on gift vouchers from over 150 shops and restaurants, for which you get up to 20% cashback. You can then use the gift vouchers as money at the retailer concerned and pocket the cashback. Read Save Money on Your Shopping With JamDoughnut for more info (and a special bonus offer!).

The opportunity to get a free share worth up to £100 by signing up Trading 212 is now closed (for the time being anyway). I hope you took advantage if eligible and your free share is doing well. The opportunity to Get a Free ETF Share Worth up to £200 with Wealthyhood is still open. This DIY wealth-building app is aimed especially at people new to stock market investing. The minimum investment to qualify for the free share offer was raised recently from £20 to £50 – but on the plus side, they now guarantee that your free ETF share will be worth at least £10.

Finally, a quick reminder that you can also follow Pounds and Sense on Facebook or Twitter (or X as we have to learn to call it now). Twitter/X is my number one social media platform these days and I post regularly there. I share the latest news and information on financial (and other) matters, and other things that interest, amuse or concern me. So if you aren’t following my PAS account, you are definitely missing out!

That’s all for today. As always, if you have any comments or queries, feel free to leave them below. I am always delighted to hear from PAS readers 🙂

Disclaimer: I am not a qualified financial adviser and nothing in this blog post should be construed as personal financial advice. Everyone should do their own ‘due diligence’ before investing and seek professional advice if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss.

Note also that posts may include affiliate links. If you click through and perform a qualifying transaction, I may receive a commission for introducing you. This will not affect the product or service you receive or the terms you are offered, but it does help support me in publishing PAS and paying my bills. Thank you!

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JamDoughnut review

Save Money on Your Shopping with JamDoughnut!

Today I’m reviewing an app called JamDoughnut which can help you save money on your shopping. 

What is JamDoughnut?

JamDoughnut is an instant cashback app that allows users to earn cashback when they spend money with over 150 leading supermarkets, restaurants and shops (see sample screenshot below).

JamDoughnut sample offers

Rather than cashback on specific purchases (as with sites like Quidco), you get cashback of up to 20% when you purchase gift cards from retailers on the app. These gift cards can then be used just like money, both online and in-store (in most cases). 

How Does It Work?

The first step is to download the JamDoughnut app to your mobile phone from Google Play for Android or the Apple iStore. Open the app and follow the instructions to create an account (don’t forget to enter my referral code GBGN to get a 200 points [£2] bonus – see below). This should only take a couple of minutes.

Then check the list of retailers on the app and find one you shop with regularly. Most of the big supermarkets (with the exception of Waitrose) are included, for example. 

You can even get cashback on Amazon gift cards, though admittedly only at a rate of 1% at the time of writing.

Once you have found a suitable retailer, buy a gift card for that retailer using the app. This is straightforward and you can get cards of up to £100 in value. 

Once your gift card purchase has gone through, cashback will be credited to your account in the form of points (100 points = £1). In my experience this normally happens instantly. Once you have earned 1000 points, representing £10 cashback, you can withdraw the money to your bank account. 

Note that there is a standard 30p transaction fee when making a withdrawal via bank transfer, and more than that if you use Apple Pay or Google Pay (so I don’t recommend doing that). So it may be best to let cashback build up a bit before withdrawing, to reduce the impact of the transaction fee. Alternatively you can withdraw in the form of a gift voucher (e.g. an Amazon voucher). In that case no charges are payable and you also get bonus points added to your account 🙂

In most cases, as mentioned, you can use gift cards either online or in-store. In the latter case, you can show/scan the code on your mobile phone at the checkout, or you can take a printed version with you and use that. 

You can use gift cards for full or part payment. If you don’t use the whole amount on the gift card in one go, you can use what remains towards another purchase at a later date.

Other Benefits

Another attraction of JamDoughnut is that you can use the app in addition to your existing cards and loyalty programme points, allowing you to earn and/or save even more.

In addition, JamDoughnut offers a range of other benefits. These include a daily £100 (10 x £10) giveaway, free competitions, ‘Jammy Deals’, double discounts, and more. These are all listed on the ‘Daily Doughnut’ page of the app (see below).

JamDoughnut extras

Finally, if you’re so inclined, you can invite friends and relatives to join JamDoughnut using the ‘refer-a-friend’ scheme. If someone signs up using your referral code (see below), not only will they get an extra 200 points (worth £2) when they buy their first gift card, you will receive a bonus as well when they cash out for the first time (400 points, equivalent to £4).

Special Bonus Offer

Speaking of which, if you download the JamDoughnut app via this blog post and enter my referral code GBGN when requested, then (as mentioned above) you will get an extra 200 points (£2) when you use the app to buy a gift card for the first time – bringing.you that much closer to receiving your first £10+ cashback payment!

Closing Thoughts

In summary, I think JamDoughnut is a great little app and I have been pleased to add it to my armoury of money-saving tools and resources. 

I do most of my grocery shopping at my local Morrisons, which is currently offering 4% cashback on JD gift card purchases – so in effect I am getting a 4% discount on all my shopping there. 

And I am still getting all the benefits of my Morrisons Card too, including special discounts and regular £5 vouchers. In these challenging times, this really does help my money go a little bit further 🙂

As always, if you have any comments or questions about this JamDoughnut review, please do leave them below.

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Guest Post: Make Money From Speaking!

Guest Post: Make Money From Speaking!

Today I am pleased to bring you a guest post from my friend and near-neighbour, Sally Jenkins.

Sally is a successful author of both fiction and non-fiction. She also regularly gives talks about writing and related subjects (including to my local U3A group). Sally has also written a book called Public Speaking for Absolute Beginners (pictured below).

Public Speaking for Absolute Beginners

Public speaking can be a good paying sideline for retired and semi-retired people. As well as the financial benefits, it can offer an enjoyable opportunity to talk about your hobbies and interests, or your current or former career. I’ve also known people who have done public speaking as a method of raising money for charities or other causes close to their heart. Although the pandemic and lockdowns temporarily put paid to most public speaking work, as life has returned to normal the opportunities are definitely out there again.

Over to Sally then…


 

Wouldn’t it be great to make extra money by following your passion? A hobby that pays makes ‘working’ a pleasure. Unfortunately, things like stamp-collecting, rambling and local history rarely turn a profit, but there is a way to make them pay: share your specialist knowledge with others.

Community organisations such as the WI, Probus and independent Leisure and Learning clubs struggle to find speakers for their meetings. I speak about novel-writing at many such groups and am always asked if I know of any other speakers open for bookings. These are paid gigs. How much you charge, how far you travel and what type of bookings you take are all up to you. Depending on the policy of the organisation, these events may also give you the opportunity to sell produce from your hobby. For example, I sell copies of my books, but a creator of conserves might sell jam and marmalade or an artist, his paintings.

Below are some tips for starting a speaking career:

  • Collate enough material for a 45-minute talk and sort it into a logical sequence. Include stories that will capture the listener rather than a lot of heavy facts.
  • Refine the material into minimal bullet-pointed notes. It’s important to talk freely around each bullet point rather than read from a manuscript. Reading makes eye contact with the audience difficult and hand gestures to illustrate your words are almost impossible.
  • Think about any visual aids; these add variety and colour to a talk. When I talk about thriller-writing I produce some ‘murder weapons’ – a rolling-pin, a (blunt) knife and a packet of tablets. The conserve creator might show her jam pan and specialist thermometer. The artist might have a range of brushes to discuss.
  • Practise! Producing a successful talk is like an iceberg. At least 90% of the work is in the preparation beforehand. However, once you’ve perfected your performance, you can give that same talk many times to different groups.
  • Don’t be surprised if you are handed a microphone to use. This often happens in large halls or where several audience members are hard of hearing. Hold it at a consistent distance from your mouth and don’t turn your face away from it. Practise at home by holding a wooden spoon – this will give you an idea of what it’s like to talk with only one free hand.
  • Join a speakers club to get feedback on your speaking technique. Look at the Association of Speakers’ Clubs or the Toastmasters websites to find one near you.
  • Enquire at your local church hall about community groups who meet there and use speakers.
  • Do a couple of small bookings for free and ask for feedback from the audience. Once you’re confident, don’t make a habit of speaking for free (unless it’s a charitable cause) because that makes it harder for other speakers to ask for a fee.
  • Register on a speakers’ website such as Public Speakers Corner.

Receiving a cheque at the end of a talk is good but public speaking brings other benefits, such as the opportunity to meet new people and share your knowledge. It will improve your everyday confidence as well. When you can speak in front of an audience, complaining in a shop or restaurant is less daunting, putting your point of a view in a meeting is easier and making small talk with strangers at a party is no problem.

There is much more information on public speaking in Public Speaking for Absolute Beginners, including advice on constructing a speech plus chapters on Speaking Engagements, Weddings and the Eulogy. Public Speaking for Absolute Beginners is available from Amazon in Kindle and paperback format.

Sally Jenkins is an author and speaker. In 2018 she reached the national final of the Association of Speakers Clubs Speech Competition. Follow her on Twitter @sallyjenkinsuk or Facebook.


 

Many thanks to Sally Jenkins (pictured) for an interesting and inspiring article. Although as I said to her, I hope she never gets stopped by the police on the way to one ofSally Jenkins her public-speaking gigs and asked why she has all those ‘murder weapons’ in her bag!

I have done a bit of speaking myself, both for work reasons (in the long-ago days when I had a proper job) and to talk about writing or blogging. I always get nervous beforehand, but once I start I normally enjoy it and get a buzz from doing it.

I would maybe add one more tip to Sally’s list and that is to compile a list of topics you can speak about (with appropriate visual aids, of course). You can then offer potential bookers a ‘menu’ they can choose from. This has the benefit that if they don’t like one idea, they may well go for another. It also means you can potentially get repeat bookings, maybe on a regular basis, speaking on a different subject each time. This certainly happens with some of the speakers who are booked by my local U3A.

As always, if you have any questions about this article, for Sally or for me, please do post them below.

This is a fully updated version of an original post from 2019.

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