Investing

Post about boosting your funds through investment. Includes both traditional and non-traditional investment opportunities.

How to Invest in Bonds

What are Bonds and How Can You Invest in Them?

When people think about investing, their minds often jump to stocks and shares. But bonds – a less glamorous but more stable option – can play a key role in a well-rounded investment portfolio, especially for those seeking predictable, regular income and/or lower risk.

In this article, I’ll reveal what bonds are, how to invest in them, and the main pros and cons to consider.

What Are Bonds?

A bond is essentially a loan from you to a government or company. In return, they pay you interest (known as the “coupon”) over a set period (typically annually or semi-annually). When the bond reaches the end of its term (maturity), you get your original investment back.

There are several types of bonds, including:

  • Government bonds (gilts) – issued by the UK government
  • Corporate bonds – issued by companies
  • Inflation-linked bonds – designed to rise with inflation
  • Foreign bonds – issued by overseas governments or companies

How to Invest in Bonds

There are a few ways you can invest in bonds:

1. Buy Individual Bonds

You can buy gilts or corporate bonds directly through:

  • The London Stock Exchange
  • Brokers such as Hargreaves Lansdown or AJ Bell
  • The UK Debt Management Office for new gilt issues

Buying individual bonds gives you control, but requires a higher initial investment and comes with more risk if the issuer defaults.

2. Bond Funds

Instead of picking individual bonds, you can invest in a fund that holds a basket of bonds:

  • Bond Unit Trusts and OEICs (Open-Ended Investment Companies)
  • Bond ETFs (Exchange Traded Funds) – such as iShares UK Gilts or Vanguard Global Bond ETF

These offer instant diversification and lower entry costs, and can be held in tax-efficient wrappers like Stocks & Shares ISAs or Self-Invested Personal Pensions (SIPPs).

3. Investment Platforms

Popular UK platforms for bond investing include:

4. Fractional Bond Platform

WiseAlpha is a UK fractional bond platform that allows retail investors to buy fractional corporate bonds – essentially, small slices of high-yield bonds that are normally only accessible to institutional investors. This opens up access to a wide range of corporate bonds from major companies (e.g. Travelodge, HSBC and Asda) without the need for thousands of pounds to get started. This can be a good middle ground if you want more control over your bond investments than is offered by a fund but don’t have the capital required to buy full bonds.

  • See also the comparison table of UK bond platforms at the end of this article. This also reveals which platforms allow you to buy bonds within a tax-efficient ISA

Pros of Investing in Bonds

1. Reliable Income
Most bonds pay regular interest, making them a good source of steady income, especially for retirees.

2. Lower Risk Than Shares
Bonds are generally less volatile than stocks, so they can act as a buffer during market downturns.

3. Capital Preservation
If held to maturity and the issuer doesn’t default, you’ll get your money back.

4. Tax Efficiency
UK government gilts are free from Capital Gains Tax, and interest from bonds can be tax-free if held within an ISA or pension.

Cons of Investing in Bonds

1. Inflation Risk
Fixed bond payments may lose value in real terms if inflation rises sharply.

2. Interest Rate Risk
When interest rates go up, bond prices usually go down. If you need to sell before maturity, you could get back less than you paid.

3. Credit Risk
With corporate bonds, there’s always a risk the company could default on payments.

4. Lower Returns Compared to Stocks
Over the long term, bonds typically offer lower returns than equities.

Who Are Bonds Suitable For?

Bonds can be a great choice if:

  • You’re approaching or in retirement and want regular income
  • You want to reduce your overall portfolio risk
  • You’re saving for the medium term and prefer more stability

Younger investors, or those with a higher risk appetite, may prefer a smaller bond allocation in favour of higher-growth assets like equities.

Bonds vs Dividend Investing: Which is Better?

Both bonds and dividend-paying shares (as discussed in this recent blog post) can provide regular income. But they do so in different ways, and each has its own risks and benefits.

Here’s how they compare:

Feature Bonds Dividend Stocks
Income Type Fixed interest (coupon) Variable dividend payments
Predictability High – payments are usually fixed Medium – dividends can fluctuate or be cut
Capital Risk Lower if held to maturity Higher – share prices can be volatile
Inflation Protection Limited (unless using inflation-linked bonds) Better – companies may increase dividends over time
Tax Treatment  Interest taxable outside ISA/SIPP Subject to dividend tax outside ISA/SIPP*
Growth Potential Very limited Potential for capital gains and increasing income
Ease of Access Widely accessible via funds or platforms Also widely accessible via funds or direct shares

Note: *There is a tax-free personal allowance for dividend income of £500 a year (2025/26)

Which One Should You Choose?

  • Choose bonds if your priority is stability, capital preservation, and predictable income, especially in the short to medium term.

  • Choose dividend stocks if you’re comfortable with a bit more risk and want potential for both income and long-term growth.

Many investors choose to hold both as part of a diversified portfolio, using bonds for stability and equities for growth and rising income.

Final Thoughts

Investing in bonds can bring balance to your portfolio, reduce volatility and provide income. Whether you go for government gilts, corporate bonds, or a diversified bond fund, it’s important to understand the risks and benefits and how bonds fit with your investment goals.

And as always – consider holding your bonds in an ISA or pension for maximum tax efficiency.

Comparison Table: UK Bond Investment Platforms

Platform Bond Types Available Minimum Investment Suitable For ISA Available Notes
Hargreaves Lansdown Gilts, Corporate Bonds, Bond Funds, ETFs £100+ Beginners to experienced investors ✅ Yes Well-established platform with wide fund and bond choice
AJ Bell Gilts, Corporate Bonds, Bond Funds, ETFs £25+ Cost-conscious investors ✅ Yes Low-cost regular investing options
Vanguard Investor Bond Funds & ETFs only £100 lump sum or £25/month Long-term, low-cost investors ✅ Yes Only offers Vanguard funds
Interactive Investor Gilts, Corporate Bonds, Bond Funds, ETFs £1,000+ Active investors managing larger portfolios ✅ Yes Monthly flat fee may suit frequent traders
Trading 212 Bond ETFs only £1 (fractional shares) Casual investors, beginners ✅ Yes App-based, commission-free investing
WiseAlpha Fractional Corporate Bonds £100 Income-seeking investors wanting corporate exposure ❌ No* Unique access to high-yield bonds from major companies

Note: *As of now, WiseAlpha does not offer an ISA wrapper, so income and gains may be taxable depending on your personal circumstances.

Please bear in mind as always that I am not a registered financial adviser and cannot offer personal financial advice. You should always do your own ‘due diligence’ before investing and seek professional advice if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss.

 

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Investments Update June 2025

My Investments Update – June 2025

Here is my latest monthly update about my investments. You can read my May 2025 Investments Update here if you like.

I’ll begin as usual with my Nutmeg Stocks and Shares ISA. This is the largest investment I hold other than my Bestinvest SIPP (personal pension).

As the screenshot below for the year to date shows, my main Nutmeg portfolio is currently valued at £25,323. Last month it stood at £24,532, so that is a rise of £791.

Nutmeg main port June 2025

Apart from my main portfolio, I also have a second, smaller pot using Nutmeg’s Smart Alpha option. This is now worth £4,059 (rounded up) compared with £3,934 a month ago, a rise of £125. Here is a screen capture showing performance for the year to date.

Nutmeg Smart Alpha June 2025

Finally, at the start of December 2023 I invested £500 in one of Nutmeg’s new thematic portfolios (Resource Transformation). In March 2024 I also invested a further £200 from referral bonuses. As you can see from the YTD screen capture below, this portfolio is now worth £804 compared with £770 last month, a rise of £34.

Nutmeg thematic June 2025

As you can see, May was a good month for my Nutmeg investments. Overall I was up by £950 or 3.25%.

I am still down slightly since the start of 2025, with the value of my investments decreasing by £242 or 0.08% since 1st January. On the other hand, their value has grown by £1,813 or 6.39% since the end of May last year. So, as I always say, the recent ups and downs do need to be taken in context. Some volatility is always to be expected with stock market investments, and over time they tend to even out. In general the worst thing you can do is panic and sell up when downturns occur (as happened in early April). You are then crystallizing your losses rather than giving the markets time to recover. This is something I had cause to discuss recently in this blog post.

You can read my full Nutmeg review here. If you are looking for a home for your annual ISA allowance, based on my overall experience over the last eight years, they are certainly worth considering. They offer self-invested personal pensions (SIPPs), Lifetime ISAs and Junior ISAs as well.

Moving on, I also have investments with P2P property investment platform Assetz Exchange. As discussed in this recent post, the company recently rebranded as Housemartin.

My investments with Housemartin continue to generate steady returns. Housemartin focuses on lower-risk properties (e.g. sheltered housing). I put an initial £100 into this in mid-February 2021 and another £400 in April. In June 2021 I added another £500, bringing my total investment up to £1,000.

Since I opened my account, my HM portfolio has generated a respectable £251.16 in revenue from rental income. I have also made a net profit of £0.57 on property disposals. Capital growth has slowed, though, in line with UK property values generally.

At the time of writing, 16 of ‘my’ properties are showing gains, 3 are breaking even, and the remaining 18 are showing losses. My portfolio of 37 properties is currently showing a net decrease in value of £47.34. That means that overall (rental income and profit on disposal minus capital value decrease) I am up by £204.39. That’s still a decent return on my £1,000 and does illustrate the value of P2P property investments for diversifying your portfolio. And it doesn’t hurt that with Housemartin most projects are socially beneficial as well.

The net fall in capital value of my Housemartin investments is obviously a little disappointing. But it’s important to remember that until/unless I choose to sell the investments in question, it is largely theoretical, based on the latest price at which shares in the property concerned have changed hands. The rental income, on the other hand, is real money (which in my case I’ve reinvested in other HM projects to further diversify my portfolio).

To control risk with all my property crowdfunding investments nowadays, I invest relatively modest amounts in individual projects. This is a particular attraction of Housemartin as far as i am concerned. You can actually invest from as little as £1 per property if you really want to proceed cautiously.

  • As I noted in this blog post, Housemartin is particularly good if you want to compound your returns by reinvesting rental income. This effectively boosts the interest rate you are receiving. Personally, once I have accrued a minimum of £10 in rental payments, I reinvest this money in either a new HM project or one I have already invested in (thus increasing my holding). Over time, even if I don’t invest any more capital, this will ensure my investment with Housemartin grows at an accelerating rate and becomes more diversified as well.

My investment on Housemartin is in the form of an IFISA so there won’t be any tax to pay on profits, dividends or capital gains. I’ve been impressed by my experiences with Housemartin and the returns generated so far, and intend to continue investing with them. You can read my full review of Assetz Exchange/Housemartin here and my article about the rebranding to Housemartin here. You can also sign up for an account directly via this link [affiliate].

In 2022 I set up an account with investment and trading platform eToro, using their popular ‘copy trader’ facility. I chose to invest $500 (then about £412) copying an experienced eToro trader called Aukie2008 (real name Mike Moest).

In January 2023 I added to this with another $500 investment in one of their thematic portfolios, Oil Worldwide. I also invested a small amount I had left over in Tesla shares.

As you can see from the screen captures below, my original investment (total value £888.36 in pounds sterling) is today worth £996.80, an overall increase of £108.44 or 12.21%.

  • Note: eToro now displays the value of investments in your native currency, although you can change this if you wish.

Etoro HOme June 25

eToro port JUne 2025

You can read my full review of eToro here. You may also like to check out my more in-depth look at eToro copy trading. I also discussed thematic investing with eToro using Smart Portfolios in this recent post. The latter also reveals why I took the somewhat contrarian step of choosing the oil industry for my first thematic investment with them.

As you can see, my Oil WorldWide investment has recovered a bit since last time and is at least back in profit now, although it’s not exactly setting the world on fire (excuse the bad joke).

Thankfully my copy trading investment with Aukie2008 has been doing better, with an overall 39.64% profit. To be fair, I have held this investment a little longer.

My Tesla shares, which I bought as an afterthought with a bit of spare cash I had in my account, have done particularly well since I bought them, with an overall profit of 211.13%. If only I had put a bit more money into this! As a matter of interest, I do find it quite strange that my Tesla shares keep going up in value, despite all the stories in the press and social media about consumers boycotting Tesla. Go figure.

You might also notice that I have small holdings in Prosus NV, a Dutch internet group, and South Bow, a Canadian energy infrastructure company. To be honest I don’t understand how I acquired these, but I assume they are some sort of bonus I was awarded. In any event, I am happy to have them in my portfolio!

  • eToro also offer the free eToro Money app. This allows you to deposit money to your eToro account without paying any currency conversion fees, saving you up to £5 for every £1,000 you deposit. You can also use the app to withdraw funds from your eToro account instantly to your bank account. I tried this myself and was impressed with how quickly and seamlessly it worked. You can read my blog post about eToro Money here. Note that it can also serve as a cryptocurrency wallet, allowing you to send and receive crypto from any other wallet address in the world.

If you would like more information about setting up an eToro account, please click on this no-obligation website link [affiliate]. Don’t forget that you also get a free $100,000 virtual portfolio, which you can use to experiment with trading and investing strategies. I have certainly earned a lot from mine.

As a bit of an experiment, I recently put £50 into an investment ISA with Trading 212. As mentioned in my recent blog post about dividend investing, I put it into the (Almost) Daily Dividends Portfolio, a ready-made portfolio or ‘pie’ on Trading 212. As you can see from the screen capture below, my portfolio is now worth £51.69, an increase of 3.3% over the two-month period. It has even accrued a grand total of 9p in dividends!

T212 Dividends ISA

I am quite impressed with how this investment has been faring, despite the small amount I put in (which means I may be missing out on some smaller dividends) and also because you need to have held shares for a certain period to qualify for dividend payments. If I increased my investment I would almost certainly become eligible for more dividends, and would qualify for more the longer I remain invested. If I had any spare money at the moment, I would certainly consider doing this!

Moving on, I published various posts on Pounds and Sense in May. I have listed below those that are still relevant

Why a Financial Remedy Order is Essential on Your Divorce is another guest post from my friends at HCR Law. If you are unfortunate enough to be in this position, this article contains important advice and information on how to ensure your personal financial security going forward.

Where to Get Pension Advice contains important information for anyone who may be coming up to retirement age, which of course includes many Pounds and Sense readers. This collaborative article includes details of six potential sources of pension advice, including the pros and cons of each.

Could You Benefit From Help to Save spotlights a lesser-known government scheme which, if you’re eligible, can give your finances a valuable boost. It’s an initiative aimed at helping people on low incomes (typically those receiving Universal Credit) build up their savings. Offering generous tax-free bonuses, this scheme can provide significant benefits for qualifying individuals.

How to Save Money on Rail Fares With Split Ticketing discusses a money-saving hack that savvy travellers can use to reduce their rail-fare costs – often by a substantial margin. Split ticketing involves breaking a journey into two or more smaller segments, purchasing separate tickets for each segment rather than one through-ticket. With the help of apps such as those discussed in the article, the process becomes simple and automated.

Finally, in What Are ETFs And How Can You Invest in Them? I shine a spotlight on these increasingly popular investment vehicles, explaining what they are, how you can invest in them, and how you can maximize the benefit by investing via tax-free ISAs.

I’ll close with a reminder that you can also follow Pounds and Sense on Facebook or Twitter (or X as we have to call it now). Twitter/X is my number one social media platform and I post regularly there. I share the latest news and information on financial matters, and other things that interest, amuse or concern me. So if you aren’t following my PAS account on Twitter/X, you are definitely missing out.

  • I am also on the BlueSky social media network under the username poundsandsense.bsky.social. Twitter/X remains my primary social media platform, but I will also post details of my latest blog posts, third-party articles and other financial news and resources on BlueSky for those who prefer to follow me there.

As always, if you have any comments or questions, feel free to leave them below. I am always delighted to hear from PAS readers 🙂

Disclaimer: I am not a qualified financial adviser and nothing in this blog post should be construed as personal financial advice. Everyone should do their own ‘due diligence’ before investing and seek professional advice if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss. 

Note also that posts on PAS may include affiliate links. If you click through and perform a qualifying transaction, I may receive a commission for introducing you. This will not affect the product or service you receive or the terms you are offered, but it does help support me in publishing PAS and paying my bills. Thank you!

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What are ETFs and how can you invest in them?

What Are ETFs and How Can You Invest in Them?

Today I am focusing on Exchange Traded Funds, or ETFs for short. These have become increasingly popular among investors seeking a simple, low-cost way to build diversified portfolios. But what exactly are ETFs, and how can you invest in them, especially in a tax-efficient way?

What Is an ETF?

An ETF is a type of investment fund that holds a collection of assets – such as stocks, bonds, or commodities – and trades on stock exchanges much like individual shares. 

Most ETFs are designed to track the performance of a specific index, such as the FTSE 100, S&P 500, or MSCI World Index.

Because they bundle together a broad range of assets, ETFs offer instant diversification. If you buy an ETF tracking the FTSE 100, for example, you’re essentially investing in the 100 largest companies listed on the London Stock Exchange.

Why Choose ETFs?

Low cost: ETFs usually have lower management fees than actively managed funds, because they typically follow a passive investment strategy.

Diversification: A single ETF can give you exposure to hundreds or even thousands of securities across sectors or regions.

Liquidity: As ETFs are traded on stock exchanges, they can be bought or sold during market hours just like individual shares.

Potential for dividends as well as capital appreciation: If the value of shares in an ETF goes up, so does the value of your holding. Likewise, if the underlying shares pay dividends, these are either distributed to ETF investors as cash or reinvested to boost the value of your holding.

Transparency: Most ETFs publish their holdings daily, so you always know what you’re investing in.

Are There Any Drawbacks to ETFs?

While ETFs offer many benefits, they’re not without potential downsides:

Market Risk: Like all investments, ETFs can go down in value. If the underlying assets perform poorly, so will the ETF.

Tracking Error: Some ETFs may not perfectly replicate the performance of their target index due to fees or imperfect replication strategies.

Liquidity Issues: While most ETFs are highly liquid, some niche or low-volume ETFs can have wider bid-ask spreads, making it more expensive to trade them.

Over-Diversification: While diversification is usually a strength, owning too many overlapping ETFs can lead to a diluted portfolio that mirrors the overall market without any clear investment direction.

Currency Risk: If you invest in ETFs that hold assets in foreign currencies, exchange rate fluctuations can impact your returns. Of course, this applies equally to other types of investment as well.

Understanding the risks and how they relate to your investment goals is key to making informed decisions.

How to Invest in ETFs

Choose a Platform: First, you’ll need to open an account with a brokerage or investment platform that offers access to ETFs. Popular UK platforms include Hargreaves Lansdown, AJ Bell and Interactive Investor. InvestEngine specializes in ETFs and offers commission-free trading in a wide range. Trading 212 and eToro are other popular platforms that offer commission-free ETF trading.

Select Your ETFs: Decide on the asset classes and regions you want exposure to. For example, you could choose a global equity ETF, a UK government bond ETF, or a sector-specific ETF (such as technology, healthcare or renewables).

Place Your Order: ETFs can be bought and sold like shares. You can place a market order (buy at the current price) or a limit order (buy only at a specific price).

Monitor and Rebalance: Over time, you may need to adjust your portfolio to maintain your desired level of risk and diversification.

Consider Automated Services: If you don’t want to pick your own ETFs, many platforms offer ready-made portfolios (though these may entail extra fees and charges). Robo-adviser platforms such as Nutmeg – which I use myself – invest your money in ETFs and offer fully managed and fixed allocation portfolios.

Using an ISA for Tax Efficiency

One of the most tax-effective ways to invest in ETFs in the UK is through a Stocks and Shares ISA

An ISA (Individual Savings Account) allows you to invest up to £20,000 per tax year (as of 2025/26) without paying any tax on your investment returns. The benefits of investing in ETFs via an ISA include:

No Capital Gains Tax: Any profit you make from selling ETFs within an ISA is tax-free.

No Dividend Tax: Any dividends paid by ETFs held in an ISA are also tax-free.

No Income Tax: Likewise, no Income Tax is due on returns from your investments.

Simplicity: There is no need to declare ISA investments on your tax return.

Final Thoughts

ETFs are a powerful tool for building a diversified, cost-effective investment portfolio. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced investor, they offer flexibility and efficiency. And by investing through an ISA, UK investors can enjoy significant tax advantages, maximizing their returns and helping their money go further

Always take into account your investment goals and tolerance for risk. And do your own ‘due diligence’ – or consult a financial adviser – before investing. All investments carry a risk of loss.

As ever, if you have any comments or questions about this article, please do post them below. Bear in mind that I am not a qualified financial adviser and cannot provide personalized financial advice.




If you enjoyed this post, please link to it on your own blog or social media:
My Investments Update - May 2025

My Investments Update – May 2025

Here is my latest monthly update about my investments. You can read my April 2025 Investments Update here if you like.

I’ll begin as usual with my Nutmeg Stocks and Shares ISA. This is the largest investment I hold other than my Bestinvest SIPP (personal pension).

As the screenshot below for the year to date shows, my main Nutmeg portfolio is currently valued at £24,532. Last month it stood at £25,065, so that is a fall of £533.

Nutmeg main port May 2025

Apart from my main portfolio, I also have a second, smaller pot using Nutmeg’s Smart Alpha option. This is now worth £3,934 compared with £4,027 a month ago, a fall of £93. Here is a screen capture showing performance for the year to date.

Nutmeg Smart Alpha May 2025

Finally, at the start of December 2023 I invested £500 in one of Nutmeg’s new thematic portfolios (Resource Transformation). In March I also invested a further £200 from referral bonuses. As you can see from the YTD screen capture below, this portfolio is now worth £770 compared with £783 last month, a fall of £13.

Nutmeg Thematic May 2025

As you can see, April was a roller-coaster month for my Nutmeg investments. There were some big dips in the early part of the month, followed by a partial but nonetheless welcome recovery. Overall I am down by £639 over the month. This is mostly due to the continuing instability in world markets, caused by the trade tariffs imposed by US President Donald Trump and other economic factors.

Nonetheless, the value of my Nutmeg investments is still up £838 in the last twelve months. And their value has increased by £2,920 or 11.10% since the start of January 2024. So the recent falls do need to be taken in context. Ups and downs are always to be expected with stock market investments, and over time they tend to even themselves out. In general the worst thing you can do is panic and sell up when downturns occur, as you are then crystallizing your losses. This is something I had cause to discuss recently in this blog post.

You can read my full Nutmeg review here. If you are looking for a home for your annual ISA allowance, based on my overall experience over the last eight years, they are certainly worth considering. They offer self-invested personal pensions (SIPPs), Lifetime ISAs and Junior ISAs as well.

Moving on, I also have investments with P2P property investment platform Assetz Exchange. As discussed in this recent post, the company recently rebranded as Housemartin.

My investments with Housemartin continue to generate steady returns. Housemartin focuses on lower-risk properties (e.g. sheltered housing). I put an initial £100 into this in mid-February 2021 and another £400 in April. In June 2021 I added another £500, bringing my total investment up to £1,000.

Since I opened my account, my HM portfolio has generated a respectable £245.97 in revenue from rental income. I have also made a profit of £4.78 on property disposals. Capital growth has slowed, though, in line with UK property values generally.

At the time of writing, 18 of ‘my’ properties are showing gains, 1 is breaking even, and the remaining 18 are showing losses. My portfolio of 37 properties is currently showing a net decrease in value of £54.67. That means that overall (rental income and profit on disposal minus capital value decrease) I am up by £196.08. That’s still a decent return on my £1,000 and does illustrate the value of P2P property investments for diversifying your portfolio. And it doesn’t hurt that with Housemartin most projects are socially beneficial as well.

The net fall in capital value of my Housemartin investments is obviously a little disappointing. But it’s important to remember that until/unless I choose to sell the investments in question, it is largely theoretical, based on the latest price at which shares in the property concerned have changed hands. The rental income, on the other hand, is real money (which in my case I’ve reinvested in other HM projects to further diversify my portfolio).

To control risk with all my property crowdfunding investments nowadays, I invest relatively modest amounts in individual projects. This is a particular attraction of Housemartin as far as i am concerned. You can actually invest from as little as £1 per property if you really want to proceed cautiously.

  • As I noted in this blog post, Housemartin is particularly good if you want to compound your returns by reinvesting rental income. This effectively boosts the interest rate you are receiving. Personally, once I have accrued a minimum of £10 in rental payments, I reinvest this money in either a new HM project or one I have already invested in (thus increasing my holding). Over time, even if I don’t invest any more capital, this will ensure my investment with Housemartin grows at an accelerating rate and becomes more diversified as well.

My investment on Housemartin is in the form of an IFISA so there won’t be any tax to pay on profits, dividends or capital gains. I’ve been impressed by my experiences with Housemartin and the returns generated so far, and intend to continue investing with them. You can read my full review of Assetz Exchange/Housemartin here and my article about the rebranding to Housemartin here. You can also sign up for an account directly via this link [affiliate].

In 2022 I set up an account with investment and trading platform eToro, using their popular ‘copy trader’ facility. I chose to invest $500 (then about £412) copying an experienced eToro trader called Aukie2008 (real name Mike Moest).

In January 2023 I added to this with another $500 investment in one of their thematic portfolios, Oil Worldwide. I also invested a small amount I had left over in Tesla shares.

As you can see from the screen captures below, my original investment (total value £888.36 in pounds sterling) is today worth £975.36, an overall increase of £87 or 9.79%.

  • Note: eToro now displays the value of investments in your native currency, although you can change this if you wish.

eToro main May 2025

eToro port May 2025

You can read my full review of eToro here. You may also like to check out my more in-depth look at eToro copy trading. I also discussed thematic investing with eToro using Smart Portfolios in this recent post. The latter also reveals why I took the somewhat contrarian step of choosing the oil industry for my first thematic investment with them.

As you can see, my Oil WorldWide investment has seen a downturn in April and is actually worth marginally less than when I invested. That’s clearly disappointing after last month’s improvement, but reflects the global economic turmoil caused largely by US President Trump’s tariffs.

Thankfully my copy trading investment with Aukie2008 has been doing better, with an overall 33.82% profit. To be fair, I have held this investment a little longer.

My Tesla shares, which I bought as an afterthought with a bit of spare cash I had in my account, have done particularly well since I bought them, with an overall profit of 158.24%. If only I had put a bit more money into this!

You might also notice that I have small holdings in Prosus NV, a Dutch internet group, and South Bow, a Canadian energy infrastructure company. To be honest I don’t understand how I acquired these, but I assume they are some sort of bonus I was awarded. In any event, I am happy to have them in my portfolio!

  • eToro also offer the free eToro Money app. This allows you to deposit money to your eToro account without paying any currency conversion fees, saving you up to £5 for every £1,000 you deposit. You can also use the app to withdraw funds from your eToro account instantly to your bank account. I tried this myself and was impressed with how quickly and seamlessly it worked. You can read my blog post about eToro Money here. Note that it can also serve as a cryptocurrency wallet, allowing you to send and receive crypto from any other wallet address in the world.

If you would like more information about setting up an eToro account, please click on this no-obligation website link [affiliate]. Don’t forget that you also get a free $100,000 virtual portfolio, which you can use to experiment with trading and investing strategies. I have certainly earned a lot from mine.

Finally, just for fun I put £50 into an investment ISA with Trading 212. As mentioned in my recent blog post about dividend investing, I put it into the (Almost) Daily Dividends Portfolio, a ready-made portfolio or ‘pie’ on Trading 212. As you can see from the screen capture below, my account is already in profit, and has even accrued 2p in dividends!

Trading 212 dividend pie May 2025

Moving on, as I said last time, I am no longer writing for the Mouthy Money website, as they have decided to take their content creation in-house. From a personal perspective I am obviously disappointed about this, but I had a good run with them and wish them every success going forward. You can still read all the articles I contributed to Mouthy Money over the years by visiting my profile page on the website. How long they will keep this in place I really can’t say!

In April I did have a guest post on my friend Sally Jenkins’ writing blog. Sally asked me some questions about my writing career for a regular feature she runs on her blog. I enjoyed answering the questions, which included “What are the most important qualities required by a writer?” and “What writing resources have you found most useful?” If you have any interest in writing, hopefully you may find this of interest.

I also published several posts on Pounds and Sense in April. I have listed below those that are still relevant

In Why Now Could Be the Ideal Time to Take Advantage of Your New Tax-Free ISA Allowance, I pointed out that everyone received a new £20,000 ISA allowance from the start of the new tax year on 6 April 2025. My article sets out some good reasons for taking advantage of the new allowance sooner rather than later, especially in light of persistent rumours that the government plans to restrict the allowance (for cash ISAs at any rate) in the autumn budget.

Why Has My Bank Abandoned Me? is an opinion piece by a writer friend who has asked to be known at SD. In it she laments the changes at UK banks in recent years that have hit older customers (in particular) hard. I could certainly relate to some of the experiences she describes in her article. Take a look and see if you agree.

I’ve already mentioned my post about Why UK Retirees Shouldn’t Panic Over Trump’s Tariffs and Market Wobbles. In this I pointed out that whilst the recent downturn is disappointing for investors, the worst thing you can do is panic and sell up, as this will crystallize your losses. In this post I draw a parallel with the Covid crash and point out that this was followed by a sustained rise in stock market values. Of course, nobody knows how current events will play out, but hopefully the upward trend seen over the last couple of weeks will continue. In any event, historically stocks and shares have delivered better returns than savings accounts over most periods of five years or longer.

Tow Like a Pro – Caravan Safety Tips From the Experts was a guest post from my friends at Compass, who are specialist leisure and caravan insurers. The post reveals the most common causes of accidents with caravans and sets out some top tips for staying safe when towing one.

Finally, How to Publish Your Book (and Earn Royalties) was a guest post from my writing friend Sally Jenkins (as mentioned earlier I had a guest post published myself on Sally’s blog in April). In her article, which generated a lot of interest, Sally set out the main options for getting a book published and making money from it. She also revealed some resources she has used herself in her successful freelance writing career.

I’ll close with a reminder that you can also follow Pounds and Sense on Facebook or Twitter (or X as we have to call it now). Twitter/X is my number one social media platform and I post regularly there. I share the latest news and information on financial matters, and other things that interest, amuse or concern me. So if you aren’t following my PAS account on Twitter/X, you are definitely missing out.

  • I am also on the BlueSky social media network under the username poundsandsense.bsky.social. For the time being anyway, Twitter/X will remain my primary social media platform, but I will also post details of my latest blog posts, third-party articles and other financial news and resources on BlueSky for those who prefer to follow me there.

As always, if you have any comments or questions, feel free to leave them below. I am always delighted to hear from PAS readers 🙂

Disclaimer: I am not a qualified financial adviser and nothing in this blog post should be construed as personal financial advice. Everyone should do their own ‘due diligence’ before investing and seek professional advice if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss. 

Note also that posts on PAS may include affiliate links. If you click through and perform a qualifying transaction, I may receive a commission for introducing you. This will not affect the product or service you receive or the terms you are offered, but it does help support me in publishing PAS and paying my bills. Thank you!




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Use Your New ISA Allowance

Why Now Could Be the Ideal Time to Take Advantage of Your New Tax-Free ISA Allowance

As of 6 April 2025, UK investors have a fresh chance to supercharge their savings and investments with a new £20,000 Individual Savings Account (ISA) allowance.

ISAs represent a golden opportunity for investors to make their money work harder while shielding their returns from the taxman. With tax-free allowances for income frozen until April 2028 and tax-free thresholds for dividend tax and capital gains tax being slashed in the last few years, it’s more important than ever to protect your hard-earned savings and investments within an ISA wrapper.

To maximize the benefits of the new 2025/26 allowance, there’s a strong case for acting swiftly and using at least part of your £20,000 ISA allowance sooner rather than later. This is due to the power of compounding. By investing early, you give your money more time to grow, benefiting from the potential snowball effect of returns generating further returns. So the sooner you invest that £20,000 (assuming you are fortunate enough to have it) the more opportunity it has to multiply over time.

Another reason to use your ISA allowance sooner rather than later is that there are reports that Chancellor Rachel Reeves is considering slashing the tax-free allowance for cash ISAs in particular, potentially to as little as £4,000 a year. It’s probable there will be an announcement about this in the Autumn Budget. Any change is highly unlikely to be backdated, however – so taking advantage of the full allowance now could be a canny move.

In addition to the tax-free ISA allowance remaining at a relatively generous £20,000 (for now), the rules surrounding ISAs have recently undergone a welcome relaxation. One of the most significant changes is the ability to open more than one ISA of the same type (e.g. a stocks and shares ISA) with different providers in the same tax year. This means investors are no longer limited to a single provider for each type of ISA, giving them greater flexibility and choice in managing their investments.

Previously, investors were restricted to opening one cash ISA, one stocks and shares ISA and one innovative finance ISA (IFISA) per tax year. This restriction could prove frustrating for those seeking to diversify their investments or take advantage of new opportunities as the tax year progressed. Now, with the freedom to open multiple ISAs of the same type, investors can shop around for the best rates, terms and investment options without being limited to a single provider for each ISA type. They can also move some or all of their money from one provider to another without jeopardizing its tax-free status.

  • It’s important to note, however, that while the rules have been relaxed, the overall annual ISA allowance remains fixed at £20,000. This means that any contributions made across multiple ISAs of any type will count towards your total allowance for the tax year. You should still therefore take care not to exceed the annual limit to avoid any potential tax charges.

Cash ISAs offer a secure and accessible way to save, providing a tax-free environment for your savings with the added benefit of easy access to your funds when needed. Meanwhile, stocks and shares ISAs open the door to potential higher returns by investing in a wide range of assets such as equities, bonds, and funds, albeit with a higher level of risk. With a stocks and shares ISA you will never incur any liability for dividend tax, capital gains tax or income tax, even if your investments perform exceptionally well. Of course, there is no guarantee this will happen, but over a longer period stock market investments have typically outperformed cash savings, often by a substantial margin. IFISAs (e.g. from Housemartin) allow you to invest is property crowdfunding and other forms of peer-to-peer finance. They are more specialized, but may appeal to some investors looking to further diversify their portfolios.

  • In recent years I have invested much of my own annual ISA allowance in a stocks and shares ISA with Nutmeg, a robo-manager platform that has produced good returns for me. You can read my in-depth review of Nutmeg here if you wish.

Closing Thoughts

The start of a new financial year is a great time for UK investors to review their savings and investment strategies. Whether you’re looking to start a new ISA or maximize your contributions to existing accounts, taking action early can set you on the path to optimizing your returns from this important tax-saving opportunity.

By investing sooner rather than later and taking advantage of the increased flexibility in ISA provider options, savers and investors can make the most of their money while minimizing their tax liabilities. So seize this opportunity to build your wealth and protect it from the taxman today!

As always, if you have any comments or questions about this post, please do leave them below.

Disclaimer: I am not a qualified financial adviser and nothing in this blog post should be construed as personal financial advice. Everyone should do their own ‘due diligence’ before investing and seek professional advice if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss.

 

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Why UK Retirees Shouldn't Panic Over Trump's Tariffs

Why UK Retirees Shouldn’t Panic Over Trump’s Tariffs and Market Wobbles

If you’ve been watching the news lately, you’ll probably have seen headlines about stock markets taking a tumble thanks to a wave of tariffs announced by Donald Trump. It’s enough to make any retiree feel uneasy – especially if your pension is tied to the markets.

But before you start panicking or making any big changes, take a deep breath. Here’s what you really need to know.

What’s Going On?

President Trump’s tariffs are stoking fears of a global trade war. Investors don’t like uncertainty, and the markets are reacting with volatility. There have been drops not just in the US but across the globe, including here in the UK.

For retirees, that can feel personal. If your pension pot or retirement income is invested in stocks and shares, you might be wondering: Am I going to be okay?

Short answer: Yes, if you stay calm and avoid knee-jerk reactions.

Why This Isn’t the Time to Panic

Markets have always had ups and downs. That’s not new. Whether it was the financial crisis of 2008, the Brexit vote, or the COVID crash (see below), every downturn has sooner or later been followed by recovery.

If you sell investments during a dip, you lock in those losses. But if you ride it out, your portfolio has every chance to bounce back, as has happened before. History is on your side.

Speaking of which…

Consider The Covid Crash

In early 2020 it became clear that COVID was going to be a massive deal, and markets world-wide fell dramatically. And yet by mid-March, as the chart below from Yahoo Finance reveals, they were already recovering.

Covid recoveryThe recovery in stock market values continued through 2021. If you check out my in-depth review of the Nutmeg robo-adviser investment platform, you can see this for yourself. Overall, the period from March 2020 to December 2021 saw a big rise in the value of my Nutmeg investments. If I had panicked in early 2020 and withdrawn all my money then, I would certainly have been thousands of pounds worse off.

Your Pension Is Built to Withstand This

Most UK pensions – especially workplace and private pensions – are designed for long-term sustainability. They’re usually diversified across different types of assets like stocks, bonds and property. This helps soften the blow when markets get rocky.

If you have a defined benefit pension, you’re likely shielded from market fluctuations altogether. These pensions pay a fixed income and aren’t directly tied to the stock markets.

For those with defined contribution pensions – the majority of us these daysyes, the value can go up and down. But remember, pensions are managed by professionals who adjust strategies to navigate global changes like the current one.

What You Can Do (Instead of Worrying)

  1. Check in with your adviser – They can help you understand how exposed your pension is to current events and whether any changes are needed. See also my article on Why Over-50s May Need an Independent Financial Adviser.

  2. Keep a cash buffer – If possible have a few months’ worth of living expenses in cash or savings, so you’re not forced to sell your investments during market lows.

  3. Stay diversified – A mixture of investments across regions and sectors helps spread risk.

  4. Ignore the noise – Newspaper headlines are designed to grab attention. Focus on your long-term goals instead.

One other point is that, if you’re in the early days of retirement especially, dips can present an opportunity to buy while values are depressed, in the hope of gaining when (hopefully) they recover. This won’t be appropriate for everyone and it’s important to proceed cautiously. Timing the market is notoriously difficult, and if you get this wrong you can lose money rather than making it. But if you are careful (and not overly risk-averse) there are undoubtedly opportunities to be found at these times.

Bottom Line

Trump’s tariffs might be shaking the markets, but your retirement doesn’t have to be shaken with them. Your pension plan is more robust than you might think, and a temporary dip doesn’t mean disaster.

If you’re feeling anxious, that’s normal – but don’t let fear drive your financial decisions. Speak to a financial adviser if you need reassurance (I have one myself) and above all, keep your cool. Retirement is a long game, and a smart strategy will see you through.

As always, if you have any comments or questions about this article, please do leave them below.

DISCLOSURE: I am not a professional financial adviser and nothing in this article should be construed as personal financial advice. If you are uncertain how best to proceed, I strongly recommend speaking to a qualified financial adviser or planner. They will take the time to fully understand your particular circumstances and advise you how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss.

Housemartin

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Investments Update April 2025

My Investments Update – April 2025

Here is my latest monthly update about my investments (slightly earlier than usual due to other commitments). You can read my March 2025 Investments Update here if you like.

I’ll begin as usual with my Nutmeg Stocks and Shares ISA. This is the largest investment I hold other than my Bestinvest SIPP (personal pension).

As the screenshot below for the year to date shows, my main Nutmeg portfolio is currently valued at £25,065. Last month it stood at £25,850, so that is a drop of £785.

Nutmeg main port April 25

Apart from my main portfolio, I also have a second, smaller pot using Nutmeg’s Smart Alpha option. This is now worth £4,027 compared with £4,151 a month ago, a fall of £124. Here is a screen capture showing performance for the year to date.

Nutmeg Smart Alpha April 25

Finally, at the start of December 2023 I invested £500 in one of Nutmeg’s new thematic portfolios (Resource Transformation). In March I also invested a further £200 from referral bonuses. As you can see from the YTD screen capture below, this portfolio is now worth £783 compared with £803 last month, a fall of £20.

Nutmeg Thematic port April 25

As you can see, March has been another disappointing month for my Nutmeg investments. Overall I am down by £929. This is mostly due to the continuing instability in world markets, caused by the the trade tariffs imposed by US President Donald Trump and other economic and social factors.

Nonetheless, the value of my Nutmeg investments is still up £1,477 in the last twelve months. And their value has increased by £3,559 or 13.52% since the start of January 2024. So the recent falls do need to be taken in context. Ups and downs are always to be expected with stock market investments, and over time they tend to even themselves out. In general the worst thing you can do is panic and sell up when downturns occur, as you are then crystallizing your losses. Indeed, I am considering topping up some of my investments now while values are depressed. That’s just how I’m thinking, of course, and doesn’t constitute investment advice!

You can read my full Nutmeg review here. If you are looking for a home for your annual ISA allowance, based on my overall experience over the last eight years, they are certainly worth considering. They offer self-invested personal pensions (SIPPs), Lifetime ISAs and Junior ISAs as well.

Moving on, I also have investments with P2P property investment platform Assetz Exchange. As discussed in this recent post, the company recently rebranded as Housemartin.

My investments with Housemartin continue to generate steady returns. Housemartin focuses on lower-risk properties (e.g. sheltered housing). I put an initial £100 into this in mid-February 2021 and another £400 in April. In June 2021 I added another £500, bringing my total investment up to £1,000.

Since I opened my account, my HM portfolio has generated a respectable £238.70 in revenue from rental income. Capital growth has slowed, though, in line with UK property values generally.

At the time of writing, 15 of ‘my’ properties are showing gains, 2 are breaking even, and the remaining 19 are showing losses. My portfolio of 36 properties is currently showing a net decrease in value of £52.78, meaning that overall (rental income minus capital value decrease) I am up by £185.92. That’s still a decent return on my £1,000 and does illustrate the value of P2P property investments for diversifying your portfolio. And it doesn’t hurt that with Housemartin most projects are socially beneficial as well.

The overall fall in capital value of my Housemartin investments is obviously a little disappointing. But it’s important to remember that until/unless I choose to sell the investments in question, it is largely theoretical, based on the latest price at which shares in the property concerned have changed hands. The rental income, on the other hand, is real money (which in my case I’ve reinvested in other HM projects to further diversify my portfolio).

To control risk with all my property crowdfunding investments nowadays, I invest relatively modest amounts in individual projects. This is a particular attraction of Housemartin as far as i am concerned. You can actually invest from as little as £1 per property if you really want to proceed cautiously.

  • As I noted in this blog post, Housemartin is particularly good if you want to compound your returns by reinvesting rental income. This effectively boosts the interest rate you are receiving. Personally, once I have accrued a minimum of £10 in rental payments, I reinvest this money in either a new HM project or one I have already invested in (thus increasing my holding). Over time, even if I don’t invest any more capital, this will ensure my investment with Housemartin grows at an accelerating rate and becomes more diversified as well.

My investment on Housemartin is in the form of an IFISA so there won’t be any tax to pay on profits, dividends or capital gains. I’ve been impressed by my experiences with Housemartin and the returns generated so far, and intend to continue investing with them. You can read my full review of Assetz Exchange/Housemartin here and my article about the rebranding to Housemartin here. You can also sign up for an account directly via this link [affiliate].

In 2022 I set up an account with investment and trading platform eToro, using their popular ‘copy trader’ facility. I chose to invest $500 (then about £412) copying an experienced eToro trader called Aukie2008 (real name Mike Moest).

In January 2023 I added to this with another $500 investment in one of their thematic portfolios, Oil Worldwide. I also invested a small amount I had left over in Tesla shares.

As you can see from the screen captures below, my original investment (total value £888.36 in pounds sterling) is today worth £1,072.80, an overall increase of £184.44 or 20.76%.

  • Note: eToro now displays the value of investments in your native currency, although you can change this if you wish.

Etoro Home April 2025

Etoro port April 2025

You can read my full review of eToro here. You may also like to check out my more in-depth look at eToro copy trading. I also discussed thematic investing with eToro using Smart Portfolios in this recent post. The latter also reveals why I took the somewhat contrarian step of choosing the oil industry for my first thematic investment with them.

As you can see, my Oil WorldWide investment is currently showing a profit of 12.31%. That’s a welcome improvement since the portfolio was rebalanced by eToro. The investment team at eToro periodically rebalance all smart portfolios to ensure that the mix of investments remains aligned with the portfolio’s goals, and to take advantage of any new opportunities that may present themselves.

My copy trading investment with Aukie2008 has been doing better, with an overall 32.06% profit. To be fair, I have held the latter investment a bit longer.

My Tesla shares, which I bought as an afterthought with a bit of spare cash I had in my account, have done particularly well since I bought them, with an overall profit of 144.84%. If only I had put a bit more money into this!

You might also notice that I have small holdings in Prosus NV, a Dutch internet group, and South Bow, a Canadian energy infrastructure company. To be honest I don’t understand how I acquired these, but I assume they are some sort of bonus I was awarded. In any event, I am happy to have them in my portfolio!

  • eToro also offer the free eToro Money app. This allows you to deposit money to your eToro account without paying any currency conversion fees, saving you up to £5 for every £1,000 you deposit. You can also use the app to withdraw funds from your eToro account instantly to your bank account. I tried this myself and was impressed with how quickly and seamlessly it worked. You can read my blog post about eToro Money here. Note that it can also serve as a cryptocurrency wallet, allowing you to send and receive crypto from any other wallet address in the world.

If you would like more information about setting up an eToro account, please click on this no-obligation website link [affiliate]. Don’t forget that you also get a free $100,000 virtual portfolio, which you can use to experiment with trading and investing strategies. I have certainly earned a lot from mine.

Moving on, as I said last time, I am no longer writing for the Mouthy Money website, as they have decided to take their content creation in-house. From a personal perspective I am obviously disappointed about this, but I had a good run with them and wish them every success going forward. You can still read all the articles I contributed to Mouthy Money over the years by visiting my profile page on the website. How long they will keep this in place I really can’t say!

I also published several posts on Pounds and Sense in March. Some are no longer relevant, but I have listed the others below.

In Beat the Postage Stamp Price Rise!, I pointed out that stamp prices are rising again on 7th April 2025. This will actually be the the SIXTH rise in the price of first class stamps in just three years. See what prices are going up, along with my recommendations for mitigating the effects of the increases.

And in From Saving to Spending – The Retirement Mindset Shift I discussed a subject that has been on my mind recently as I enter my 70th year. This is how to negotiate the mindset shirt from saving to spending in retirement, and how (hopefully) to get the balance right.

The Pros and Cons of Investing for Dividends discusses a strategy that has been growing in popularity with older investors particularly. Dividend investing offers the potential for generating income combined with capital appreciation. In this post I examine the pros and cons of a dividend investing strategy and set out a few tips and guidelines for those new to this.

Finally, in Spotlight: The Mintos P2P European Investing Platform I take a closer look at Mintos, Europe’s largest P2P investment platform. As well as the ability to generate above-average returns by investing in loans to businesses world-wide, they have added new diversification options, including bonds, ETFs and real estate. And until the end of April they have a bonus offer for anyone investing €1,500 or above on the platform. In my blog post I look at the pros and cons of investing with Mintos and provide more details about their April bonus offer.

One other thing is that we’re currently just over a week away from the end of the 2024/25 financial year. If you still haven’t used all of your 2024/25 £20,000 tax-free ISA allowance, you have just a few days left before it’s gone. It is more important than ever to use all your tax-free allowances while you can, as the government looks set to reduce some of these allowances later in the year. See my recent blog post for more information.

I’ll close with a reminder that you can also follow Pounds and Sense on Facebook or Twitter (or X as we have to call it now). Twitter/X is my number one social media platform and I post regularly there. I share the latest news and information on financial matters, and other things that interest, amuse or concern me. So if you aren’t following my PAS account on Twitter/X, you are definitely missing out.

  • I am also on the BlueSky social media network under the username poundsandsense.bsky.social. For the time being anyway, Twitter/X will remain my primary social media platform, but I will also post details of my latest blog posts, third-party articles and other financial news and resources on BlueSky for those who prefer to follow me there.

As always, if you have any comments or questions, feel free to leave them below. I am always delighted to hear from PAS readers 🙂

Disclaimer: I am not a qualified financial adviser and nothing in this blog post should be construed as personal financial advice. Everyone should do their own ‘due diligence’ before investing and seek professional advice if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss. 

Note also that posts on PAS may include affiliate links. If you click through and perform a qualifying transaction, I may receive a commission for introducing you. This will not affect the product or service you receive or the terms you are offered, but it does help support me in publishing PAS and paying my bills. Thank you!




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Mintos review UK

Spotlight: The Mintos P2P European Investment Platform

Today I’m looking at Mintos, a European P2P crowdlending platform based in Latvia but open to investors in the UK.

Since its launch in 2015 Mintos has grown to become Europe’s largest P2P investment platform, with over half a million registered users. They offer access to loans (and other investment types) from multiple countries, regions and sectors. While Mintos is not directly regulated in the UK, UK investors can still use Mintos to diversify their investment portfolios.

With Mintos, your money is invested in loans to businesses and private individuals arranged by Mintos’s partner lending companies around the world. Mintos act as intermediaries between lenders and borrowers. They aim to ensure that both groups act responsibly and loans are repaid in a timely way.

Currently Mintos offer the opportunity to invest commission-free in loans, bonds, ETFs and real estate (the latter offering the potential for both income and capital appreciation). Opening and operating an account is free of charge, with personal support available in ten languages.

You can begin investing with just €50 (around £42). Since 2015 investors with Mintos have earned an average 11.9% return per year. Of course, past performance is no guarantee of how any investment platform will do in future.

Mintos generally has good reviews on the popular Trust Pilot website, with an average score of 4.1 out of 5 (‘Great’) and 54% five-star ratings. It does also have a few one- and two-star reviews. These are for various things, including issues with the website and complaints about the KYC (‘Know Your Customer’) checks that Mintos is legally obliged to conduct. There are also a few complaints about people losing money on investments in Russia after sanctions were imposed. To be fair this is entirely outside Mintos’s control.

Mintos is licensed and supervised by Latvijas Banka, the central bank of Latvia, and a member of the Latvian national Investor Compensation Scheme. If Mintos fails to provide investment services, retail investors are entitled to compensation of 90% of the irrevocable loss resulting from the non-provision, up to a limit of €20,000. This does not, however, provide protection in the event of poor performance of the underlying loans or investor default.

In addition, as is generally the case with crowdlending/P2P platforms, your assets are held quite separately from Mintos’s assets.

Here are some pros and cons to investing with Mintos.

Pros of Investing with Mintos

  1. Diversification Opportunities
    • Mintos offers a wide range of loan types, including personal loans, business loans, agricultural loans, and mortgages.
    • Investors can diversify across different countries and lending companies to spread risk.
    • Other types of investment including bonds, real estate and ETFs are available too.
  2. Potentially High Returns
    • In recent years Mintos has offered average annual returns on loans of around 10-12%.
    • Some loans come with buy-back guarantees, providing additional security in case of borrower default.
  3. User-Friendly Platform
    • The platform provides automated investing tools and diversification settings.
    • Detailed loan information and transparency on loan originators help investors make informed decisions.
  4. Secondary Market
    • Investors can buy and sell loans on the Mintos secondary market, providing liquidity if they wish to exit before a loan matures.

Cons of Investing with Mintos

  1. Currency Risk
    • Many loans are denominated in non-GBP currencies, exposing UK investors to currency exchange risks.
  2. Platform and Regulatory Risk
    • Mintos is regulated under the EU’s financial laws but it is not directly regulated by the UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). This may limit investor protection.
  3. Credit and Default Risk
    • Loans issued through Mintos are subject to borrower defaults. Although buy-back guarantees mitigate this risk, guarantees are only as reliable as the lending companies that provide them.
  4. Tax Considerations
    • UK investors must declare any income from Mintos to HMRC on their self-assessment tax returns and pay tax on this if they have exhausted their personal tax-free allowance. There are no automatic tax-free wrappers like ISAs or SIPPs available for Mintos investments.

Top Tips for UK Investors

  • Start Small: Begin with a small investment to understand how the platform works.
  • Diversify Broadly: Spread your investments across multiple loan originators, regions and loan types.
  • And Broader Still: Don’t overlook either the diversification opportunities presented by bonds, ETFs and real estate.
  • Monitor Currency Exchange Rates: Consider the potential impact of currency fluctuations on your returns.
  • Evaluate Loan Originators: Research the financial health and reputation of lending companies offering loans via Mintos.
  • Consider Investing via the Mintos Core ETF: This provides instant global diversification aligned with your risk tolerance and investment time-frame.

Closing Thoughts

Mintos can be an attractive platform for investors seeking to diversify their portfolios and potentially achieve higher returns through P2P lending. It’s important, however, to understand the associated risks, particularly around currency exposure and regulatory protection. By conducting thorough research and managing risk through diversification, Mintos can be a useful addition to a well-balanced portfolio.

If you’re looking for a hands-on investment experience with the potential for higher returns, Mintos may be worth exploring. However, cautious investors may prefer more traditional options within regulated UK markets. The lack of availability of tax-efficient wrappers such as ISAs may also be a consideration. Always ensure that any investments align with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Special Bonus for New Investors!

Until 30 April 2025, if you click through any link to Mintos in this article and invest €1,500 or more in loans, bonds, ETFs or real estate, you can get a bonus of up to €200 paid into your account. Note that you will need to enter the promo code DIVERSIFY to qualify for this.

If you invest €5000, for example, in addition to the returns advertised (currently averaging 11.9% for loans), you will also receive a €50 bonus. Effectively that’s an extra 1% bonus. Remember, this special offer closes on 30 April 2025. Note that to qualify for the bonus you must not withdraw funds from your Mintos account until 31.July 2025. The bonus will then be paid into your Mintos account on 10 August.2025. For full details of the bonus offer, please click through to the Mintos website.

If you have any comments or questions, as always, please do leave them below.

Disclosure: I am not a registered financial adviser and nothing in this article should be construed as personal financial advice. You should always do your own ‘due diligence’ before investing, and if in any doubt seek advice from a registered financial adviser before proceeding. All investing carries a risk of loss.

This post includes affiliate links. If you click through and make an investment (or perform some other designated action) I may receive a commission for introducing you. This will not affect the product or service you receive or any charges you may pay. Note also that the special bonus referred to in this article is only available if you click through one of my links. It will not apply if you go to the Mintos website directly.

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The Pros and Cons of Dividend Investing

The Pros and Cons of Investing for Dividends

Today I’m looking at investing for dividends. This is an increasingly popular strategy among investors seeking to generate passive income while potentially also growing their capital. 

Dividend stocks can provide a steady income stream, but they also come with risks and considerations. So I’ll begin by looking at the pros and cons of this approach. I will set out some hints and tips for anyone who may be interested in getting started at dividend investing. I will also mention some established UK companies that have a reputation for paying regular dividends, and some online share-dealing platforms that may be suitable for anyone applying this strategy.

Let’s begin with some of the attractions of dividend investing, though…

Pros

  1. Regular Income Stream

One of the biggest benefits of dividend investing is receiving regular cash payments, typically every quarter or six months, though occasionally monthly. This can be particularly appealing for retirees or anyone seeking passive income.

  1. Potential for Long-Term Growth

Many well-established companies that pay dividends also experience share price growth. Reinvesting dividends through a dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP) can compound returns over time.

  1. Stability in Market Downturns

Dividend-paying companies are often large, well-established firms that can weather economic downturns better than smaller, high-growth companies. Investors may find these stocks less volatile.

  1. Tax Efficiency for UK Investors

UK investors benefit from the £500 dividend allowance (as of 2024/25) before dividend income is taxed. Additionally, holding dividend stocks in an ISA (Individual Savings Account) or SIPP (Self-Invested Personal Pension) shields the income from tax altogether.

  1. Indication of a Strong Business

Companies that consistently pay and grow dividends often have strong financials, stable earnings, and a track record of profitability. This can be a sign of a well-managed company.

Cons

  1. Slower Growth Compared to High-Growth Stocks

Dividend stocks are typically in mature industries, meaning they may not offer the rapid price appreciation seen in high-growth technology or small-cap stocks.

  1. Dividends Are Not Guaranteed

A company can cut or suspend its dividend payments if it faces financial trouble, as seen during economic crises. This can lead to both income loss and share price declines.

  1. Dividend Tax for Higher Earners

If your dividend income exceeds the £500 tax-free allowance, you will pay 8.75% tax (basic rate), 33.75% (higher rate), or 39.35% (additional rate) on the excess amount. This reduces overall returns compared to capital gains, which have different tax rates.

  1. Sector Concentration Risk

Many high-dividend stocks are concentrated in certain industries, such as utilities, oil, and consumer goods. This can limit diversification and expose investors to sector-specific risks.

Tips for Beginners

If you’re new to dividend investing and want to try it, here are a few tips and guidelines to get you started…

Look for Dividend Growth, Not Just High Yields – A high yield can be a red flag if unsustainable. Instead, focus on established companies with low volatility and a history of gradually increasing dividends over time.

Diversify Your Portfolio – Don’t put all your money into one or two high-dividend stocks. Consider spreading investments across different sectors and countries.

Check the Dividend Cover Ratio – This metric (earnings per share divided by dividends per share) shows whether a company can afford its dividend. A ratio above 1.5 is generally considered safe.

Use Dividend Reinvestment – Reinvesting dividends can significantly increase long-term returns through compounding. Many brokers and online share-dealing platforms offer automatic reinvestment options.

Consider Dividend-Focused Funds – If picking individual stocks feels overwhelming, dividend ETFs or investment trusts like City of London Investment Trust (CTY) and Murray Income Trust (MUT) provide diversification and professional management. Popular dividend-focused ETFs include Vanguard High Dividend Yield Trust (VYM) and iShares Select Dividend ETF (DVY), which invests in high dividend yielding US stocks.

Examples of Strong Dividend-Paying UK Companies

Here are some UK companies known for consistent dividend payments in recent years.

Unilever (ULVR) – A consumer goods giant with a strong dividend history and steady growth.

Legal & General (LGEN) – A leading financial services company offering an attractive dividend yield.

National Grid (NG) – A stable utility company known for reliable dividend payouts.

BP (BP) – A major oil company that has historically paid strong dividends, though with some fluctuations.

Diageo (DGE) – A global leader in alcoholic beverages with a track record of dividend growth.

Online Share Dealing Platforms

Here are three UK share dealing platforms that are well-suited for dividend investors looking for relatively low costs.

  1. Interactive Investor (ii)

  • Flat-fee pricing model, which can be cost-effective for those with larger portfolios.
  • Monthly plans start from £4.99, including a Stocks & Shares ISA.
  • Offers one free trade per month, with additional trades at £5.99.
  • Free regular investing option for cost-effective reinvestment of dividends.

Visit Interactive Investor

  1. IWeb Share Dealing

  • One-off account opening fee of £100, but no annual fees after that.
  • Low-cost dealing with £5 per trade.
  • Supports shares, funds, ETFs, and investment trusts.
  • No regular investing feature, but good for long-term investors who trade occasionally.

Visit IWeb Share Dealing

  1. Trading 212

  • Commission-free trading on UK and international stocks.
  • Allows fractional share investing, which is great for reinvesting dividends.
  • Offers an AutoInvest feature for automated investing and reinvesting.
  • Offers ‘pies’ (ready-made portfolios) focused specifically on dividend investing, e.g. (Almost) Daily Dividends
  • No monthly fees for basic accounts, though there are forex fees for currency conversion.

Visit Trading 212

Each of these platforms has strengths depending on your investing style. Trading 212 (a personal favourite of mine) is great for beginners and low-cost investors; Interactive Investor suits those with larger portfolios; and IWeb is a solid, no-frills option for long-term dividend investors.

Closing Thoughts

Dividend investing can be a great way to generate passive income, but it requires careful stock selection and risk management. 

By focusing on financially strong companies with sustainable dividends and using tax-efficient accounts, investors can make the most of this strategy. 

If you’re looking for a regular income from your investments combined with the potential for long-term growth, dividend investments have the potential to play a valuable role in your investing portfolio..

  • See also this guest post by my colleague Lewys Lew on his personal approach to dividend investing. Although it was published a while ago, there are still some useful tips to be gleaned from it.

PLEASE NOTE: I am not a qualified financial adviser and nothing in this article should be construed as personal financial advice. You should always do your own ‘due diligence’ before investing and seek professional advice if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss.



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My Investments Update - March 2025

My Investments Update – March 2025

Here is my latest monthly update about my investments. You can read my February 2025 Investments Update here if you like.

I’ll begin as usual with my Nutmeg Stocks and Shares ISA. This is the largest investment I hold other than my Bestinvest SIPP (personal pension).

As the screenshot below for the last twelve months shows, my main Nutmeg portfolio is currently valued at £25,850. Last month it stood at £26,528, so that is a decrease of £678.

Nutmeg main port March 25

Apart from my main portfolio, I also have a second, smaller pot using Nutmeg’s Smart Alpha option. This is now worth £4,151 compared with £4,267 a month ago, a fall of £116. Here is a screen capture showing performance over the last twelve months.

Nutmeg Smart Alpha March 25

Finally, at the start of December 2023 I invested £500 in one of Nutmeg’s new thematic portfolios (Resource Transformation). In March I also invested a further £200 from referral bonuses. As you can see from the screen capture below, this portfolio is now worth £803 (rounded up) compared with £832 last month, a fall of £29.

Nutmeg Thematic Mar 25

As you can see, February has been a disappointing month for my Nutmeg investments. Overall I am down by £823. This is mostly due to a general decrease in share values in the second half of the month.

Nonetheless, the value of my Nutmeg investments is still up £390 since the start of the year. And their value has increased by £3,441 or 12.67% in the twelve months since the end of February 2024.

You can read my full Nutmeg review here. If you are looking for a home for your annual ISA allowance, based on my overall experience over the last eight years, they are certainly worth considering. They offer self-invested personal pensions (SIPPs), Lifetime ISAs and Junior ISAs as well.

Moving on, I also have investments with P2P property investment platform Assetz Exchange. As discussed in this recent post, the company recently rebranded as Housemartin.

My investments with Housemartin continue to generate steady returns. Housemartin focuses on lower-risk properties (e.g. sheltered housing). I put an initial £100 into this in mid-February 2021 and another £400 in April. In June 2021 I added another £500, bringing my total investment up to £1,000.

Since I opened my account, my HM portfolio has generated a respectable £235.31 in revenue from rental income. Capital growth has slowed, though, in line with UK property values generally.

At the time of writing, 17 of ‘my’ properties are showing gains, 1 is breaking even, and the remaining 19 are showing losses. My portfolio of 37 properties is currently showing a net decrease in value of £50.24, meaning that overall (rental income minus capital value decrease) I am up by £185.07. That’s still a decent return on my £1,000 and does illustrate the value of P2P property investments for diversifying your portfolio. And it doesn’t hurt that with Housemartin most projects are socially beneficial as well.

The overall fall in capital value of my Housemartin investments is obviously a little disappointing. But it’s important to remember that until/unless I choose to sell the investments in question, it is largely theoretical, based on the latest price at which shares in the property concerned have changed hands. The rental income, on the other hand, is real money (which in my case I’ve reinvested in other HM projects to further diversify my portfolio).

To control risk with all my property crowdfunding investments nowadays, I invest relatively modest amounts in individual projects. This is a particular attraction of Housemartin as far as i am concerned. You can actually invest from as little as £1 per property if you really want to proceed cautiously.

  • As I noted in this blog post, Housemartin is particularly good if you want to compound your returns by reinvesting rental income. This effectively boosts the interest rate you are receiving. Personally, once I have accrued a minimum of £10 in rental payments, I reinvest this money in either a new HM project or one I have already invested in (thus increasing my holding). Over time, even if I don’t invest any more capital, this will ensure my investment with Housemartin grows at an accelerating rate and becomes more diversified as well.

My investment on Housemartin is in the form of an IFISA so there won’t be any tax to pay on profits, dividends or capital gains. I’ve been impressed by my experiences with Housemartin and the returns generated so far, and intend to continue investing with them. You can read my full review of Assetz Exchange/Housemartin here. You can also sign up for an account directly via this link [affiliate]. Bear in mind that, as from the current financial year (2024/25), you can open more than one IFISA per year.

In 2022 I set up an account with investment and trading platform eToro, using their popular ‘copy trader’ facility. I chose to invest $500 (then about £412) copying an experienced eToro trader called Aukie2008 (real name Mike Moest).

In January 2023 I added to this with another $500 investment in one of their thematic portfolios, Oil Worldwide. I also invested a small amount I had left over in Tesla shares.

As you can see from the screen captures below, my original investment (total value £888.36 in pounds sterling) is today worth £1,056.29, an overall increase of £167.93 or 18.90%.

  • Note: eToro now displays the value of investments in your native currency, although you can change this if you wish.

eToro main March 25

eToro port Mar 25

You can read my full review of eToro here. You may also like to check out my more in-depth look at eToro copy trading. I also discussed thematic investing with eToro using Smart Portfolios in this recent post. The latter also reveals why I took the somewhat contrarian step of choosing the oil industry for my first thematic investment with them.

As you can see, my Oil WorldWide investment is showing a profit of 8.77%. That’s a small but nonetheless welcome improvement since the portfolio was rebalanced by eToro. The investment team at eToro periodically rebalance all smart portfolios to ensure that the mix of investments remains aligned with the portfolio’s goals, and to take advantage of any new opportunities that may present themselves.

My copy trading investment with Aukie2008 has been doing better, with an overall 31.18% profit. To be fair, I have held the latter investment a bit longer.

My Tesla shares, which I bought as an afterthought with a bit of spare cash I had in my account, have done particularly well since I bought them, with an overall profit of 163.81%. If only I had put a bit more money into this!

You might also notice that I have small holdings in Prosus NV, a Dutch internet group, and South Bow, a Canadian energy infrastructure company. To be honest I don’t understand how I acquired these, but I assume they are some sort of bonus I was awarded. In any event, I am happy to have them in my portfolio!

  • eToro also offer the free eToro Money app. This allows you to deposit money to your eToro account without paying any currency conversion fees, saving you up to £5 for every £1,000 you deposit. You can also use the app to withdraw funds from your eToro account instantly to your bank account. I tried this myself and was impressed with how quickly and seamlessly it worked. You can read my blog post about eToro Money here. Note that it can also serve as a cryptocurrency wallet, allowing you to send and receive crypto from any other wallet address in the world.

If you would like more information about setting up an eToro account, please click on this no-obligation website link [affiliate]. Don’t forget that you also get a free $100,000 virtual portfolio, which you can use to experiment with trading and investing strategies. I have certainly earned a lot from mine.

I had six more articles published in February on the excellent Mouthy Money website. The first is titled Travelling to Europe This Year? Here’s Why You Need a GHIC Card. If you’re unfamiliar with the GHIC or how it differs from the previous European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), this article reveals everything you need to know, from how to apply to why it’s so important for your travels.

Also in February Mouthy Money published How to Check Your Tax Code and Correct it if Necessary. Understanding your tax code and ensuring its accuracy can prevent you from overpaying (or underpaying) tax. In this article I explained everything you need in order to check and understand the code you have been allocated.

And in Make Extra Money Renting a Room I turned the spotlight on this traditional (but none the worse for that) method for making some extra money. If your circumstances allow it, letting a room in your home can be a great way of generating a sideline income. It will provide a regular, ongoing income stream, which could prove a lifeline in these financially challenging times. And you can choose between getting a full-time lodger or offering short-term lets. Better still, under the Rent a Room Scheme you can make up to £7,500 a year this way entirely tax free!

In What is the Trading Allowance and How Can You Profit From It? I discussed this valuable allowance for UK residents looking to earn extra income from trading or side hustles. Even if you have a full-time job already, under the Trading Allowance you can earn up to £1,000 a year without having to declare that income to the taxman or paying tax on it. Read my article for the full lowdown!

And in Could You Benefit From the Help to Save Scheme? I discussed this lesser-known government initiative which, if you’re eligible, can give your finances a valuable boost. The Help to Save scheme aims to help people on lower incomes build up their savings. Offering generous tax-free bonuses, Help to Save can provide significant benefits for qualifying individuals.

Finally, in Could a Smart Thermostat Save You Money?, I revealed how these clever devices can save you money on your energy bills. I recently had one fitted myself. In this article I reveal which I chose (and why) and share some tips based on my own experiences. My heating engineer Dave, who installed it for me, also gets an honourable mention!

As I’ve said before, Mouthy Money is a great resource for anyone interested in money-making and money-saving. From the range of articles published in February, I particularly enjoyed Where to Find the Best Money-Saving Resources in 2025 by regular MM contributor Shoestring Jane. Jane writes mainly about money saving and frugal living. You can see all of her articles for Mouthy Money via this web page.

  • The not-so-good news about Mouthy Money is that due to a change in their business strategy they will no longer be commissioning external content writers such as me and Jane. From a personal perspective I am obviously disappointed about this, but I have had a good run with them and wish them every success going forward. I will continue to follow Mouthy Money with interest and recommend PAS readers do the same. I am also available for other writing work in the personal finance sphere if anyone else should need me!

I also published several posts on Pounds and Sense in February. Some are no longer relevant, but I have listed the others below.

Debunking Common Myths About Over-50 Life Insurance is a guest post on behalf of my friends at British Seniors Insurance Services. It sets out seven common myths about life insurance for over-50s, including ‘I’m too old to get life insurance’ and ‘Life insurance for over-50s is too expensive’, and explains why these commonly-held beliefs are incorrect.

Marriage in Later Life – A Guide to the Financial and Legal Implications is another guest post, this time by my colleagues at HCR Law. In this eye-opening article, their family law specialist, Victoria Fellows, sets out some important considerations to take into account if you are thinking of marrying (or remarrying) in later life.

In How to Make Money From Stoozing, I discuss this method of making extra income by taking advantage of interest-free offer periods on credit cards. If you are well organized you can make hundreds of pounds by doing this, but there are certain pitfalls to avoid. My article sets out everything you need to know and shares some useful resources.

Don’t Miss Out! Use Your £20,000 ISA Allowance Before It’s Too Late is a reminder that the current tax year ends on 5 April 2025 – and if you don’t use your 2024/25 tax-free ISA allowance before that date, it will be gone forever. In my article I explain the main types of ISA and reveal the ones I invest in myself. I also reveal why using your ISA allowance may be especially important in the current tax year if certain rumours are to be believed.

Finally, in Get Your Will Written Free of Charge in March, I discuss Free Wills Month, which actually starts today (3rd March 2025). This event brings together a group of well-respected charities to offer members of the public aged 55 and over the chance to have their wills written (or updated) free using participating solicitors across the UK. If you don’t currently have a will, this no-obligation opportunity is well worth checking out.

I’ll close with a reminder that you can also follow Pounds and Sense on Facebook or Twitter (or X as we have to call it now). Twitter/X is my number one social media platform and I post regularly there. I share the latest news and information on financial matters, and other things that interest, amuse or concern me. So if you aren’t following my PAS account on Twitter/X, you are definitely missing out.

  • I am also on the BlueSky social media network under the username poundsandsense.bsky.social. For the time being anyway, Twitter/X will remain my primary social media platform, but I will also post details of my latest blog posts, third-party articles and other financial news and resources on BlueSky for those who prefer to follow me there.

As always, if you have any comments or questions, feel free to leave them below. I am always delighted to hear from PAS readers 🙂

Disclaimer: I am not a qualified financial adviser and nothing in this blog post should be construed as personal financial advice. Everyone should do their own ‘due diligence’ before investing and seek professional advice if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss. 

Note also that posts on PAS may include affiliate links. If you click through and perform a qualifying transaction, I may receive a commission for introducing you. This will not affect the product or service you receive or the terms you are offered, but it does help support me in publishing PAS and paying my bills. Thank you!




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